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  • In Data Sufficiency geometry, should you assume the diagram is drawn to scale?
  • In a Data Sufficiency problem, if the question asks whether x is odd and Statement 1 says 2x is even, is this sufficient?
  • What is the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
  • In an Evaluate the Argument question, what structural format will the correct answer almost always take?
  • In DS, if a question asks "What is the median of a set of 3 numbers?" and Statement 1 says the range is 0, is it sufficient?
  • The sum of two integers is even. What must be true about the parities of the two integers?
  • Which best characterizes contextual background in reasoning questions?
  • What is the standard deviation of the set {8, 8, 8, 8}?
  • In Evaluate questions, what is the purpose of the Variance Test?
  • On a GI graph with a logarithmic scale on the y-axis (10, 100, 1000), a straight diagonal upward line represents which type of growth?
  • A Contemporary Account in historical writing is best described as:
  • Which flaw is described when a claim is used as its own justification?
  • Which description best fits selection bias (or sampling bias)?
  • If |x - 4| <= 0, what is the valid mathematical range?
  • If N equals 10, what is the sum of the first N odd integers?
  • In a critical reasoning argument that relies on an analogy, how can you weaken it?
  • In Reading Comprehension, what is the Main Idea?
  • In TA, find the median of 9 items; which sorted rank is the median?
  • In an RC passage, if the author uses the phrase 'It is widely assumed,' what structural pivot is implied?
  • When the dataset size is even, the median is defined as which calculation?
  • What is the likely purpose when an author points out a flaw in a widely accepted theory?
  • In a Critical Reasoning Boldface question, what is the absolute first step?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, when two lines on a line graph cross, what does the intersection point represent?
  • How do you properly negate the statement "No candidates passed the exam"?
  • If a GI Network diagram has arrows pointing exclusively outward from a central node, what does that central node represent?
  • If the absolute value of an expression equals zero, how many solutions does the equation have?
  • What is the distance between the points (0,0) and (3,4)?
  • In reading comprehension, what is the structural function of the transition 'Be that as it may'?
  • Under a policy stating 'Employees forfeit the bonus if they miss 3 days', does missing exactly 2 days trigger forfeiture?
  • In a critical reasoning question, the strongest way to weaken a conclusion that is based on a general claim is to:
  • In RC passages, the phrase 'Some scholars argue...' usually precede a theory the author is about to evaluate, challenge, or modify.
  • In the equation x^2 - 5x + c = 0, the product of the roots is c. If the product is 12, what is c?
  • If a statement says 'x is a non-zero integer,' which value is excluded?
  • Which scenario would most clearly indicate an awareness of Self-Selection Bias?
  • Probability of drawing either an Ace or a King on a single draw from a standard deck?
  • If x is a non-negative integer, what is the smallest possible value x could take?
  • In a comparative plan evaluation, which description best matches a 'Mutual Weakener'?
  • Let x and y be positive integers. What is gcd of x^5*y^7 and x^3*y^4?
  • In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 provides the ratio of the side lengths of a rectangle, can you determine its exact perimeter from Statement 1 alone?
  • Which scenario demonstrates the Base Rate Fallacy?
  • What is the formula for the sum of the first n positive integers?
  • If x equals 6, what is (-1)^x?
  • If a passage describes a problem and then a new technology, what is the likely structure?
  • |x - 4| = 3, what are the possible values of x?
  • In data sufficiency, if a statement says 'x is a consecutive integer to y,' what does that mean algebraically?
  • Which approach saves time on straightforward division problems during the MSR exam?
  • Which Data Sufficiency option corresponds to 'Both statements together are sufficient'?
  • What is the fastest correct strategy to identify a rule violation in a policy table when there are many rules?
  • What does the vocabulary term paradoxical mean?
  • When solving simple division like 120/4 during the MSR exam, should you use the on-screen calculator?
  • In the prime factorization of a perfect square written as p^a q^b, what is true about a and b?
  • Which term describes aggressive, hostile attacks on beliefs?
  • If a bubble chart places a massive bubble in the extreme upper-right quadrant, what are its three physical traits?
  • If two independent events have probabilities 0.2 and 0.5, what is the probability that both occur?
  • Four numbers have an average of 10. What is their total sum?
  • If the probability of event A is 0.4 and event B is 0.5, what is the minimum possible probability of their intersection?
  • In a survey of 200 people, 120 like A, 100 like B, 90 like C, and 20 like all three. If neither is zero, what is the number who like exactly two groups?
  • What approach helps solve Inference questions most reliably?
  • In an Assumption question, what is the effect of negating the correct answer?
  • If Column A increases, which description best fits a negative correlation between A and B?
  • In a rule where 'Condition A applies ONLY IF Condition B is met,' is Condition B a guarantee that Condition A will occur?
  • What is the probability of rolling an even number on a single fair die?
  • In a scheduling puzzle with five tasks and five days, if Task A must occur the day immediately after Task B, which block describes this constraint?
  • If the discriminant b^2 - 4ac is positive, how many real roots does the equation have?
  • In Table Analysis, what is the proper interpretation of the 75th percentile in a dataset of 100 observations?
  • Which expression is equivalent to x^(2/3)?
  • In Reading Comprehension, what is the difference between 'imply' and 'state'?
  • Which statement best characterizes the Post Hoc fallacy in causal reasoning?
  • If a question asks for the Arithmetic Mean of a column, does sorting the column help in computing the mean?
  • If x^2 − y^2 = 17 and x and y are positive integers, what is x + y?
  • If pump A fills a tank in 4 hours and pump B drains it in 6 hours, what is the combined fill rate?
  • If a circle has circumference 2πr, what is its diameter in terms of r?
  • If an argument claims old buildings are stronger because the only ones still standing are incredibly sturdy, what is the flaw?
  • If a tab presents an email from an employee, should you treat their claims as objective facts?
  • In a TPA math question with two variables, what algebraic tool is most commonly required?
  • Area of a triangle with base 5 and height 4 is
  • If the length is doubled and the width is doubled, by what factor does the area increase?
  • In a Frequency table used in TA analysis, which statement best describes Mode?
  • A quadrilateral has interior angles in ratio 1:2:1:2. Which of the following could be a valid set of measures?
  • Which interpretation best describes mitigation in policy analysis?
  • In CR, if negating an answer choice has absolutely no impact on the argument's conclusion, is it the correct assumption?
  • Which of the following is not a standard method to find the intersection point of two linear equations?
  • In RC, what does it mean if a passage 'reconciles' two theories?
  • When an RC question asks about the function of a paragraph, which approach is best?
  • In a geometric sequence, what does 'r' represent?
  • In a segmented (stacked) bar chart, how do you find the value of a specific middle segment?
  • In Boldface reasoning, which statement best describes a concession?
  • What is the value of (x+y)^2 − (x^2 + y^2)?
  • The sum of an arithmetic sequence equals the average of the first and last terms multiplied by the number of terms. Which expression represents this sum?
  • If you prove Option 1 is insufficient, what options can you immediately eliminate?
  • Among positive integer pairs (a,b) with a+b=10, which pair yields the smallest product ab?
  • From x^3 = y^3, which statement is the exact algebraic deduction for real numbers?
  • For the parabola y = -3x^2 + 12x - 5, what is the maximum value of the function?
  • In CR, what does an 'Evaluate the Argument' question require you to find?
  • Which factorial ends with exactly four trailing zeros?
  • What level of deduction is required when a question asks what the passage 'suggests' in RC?
  • In a 100-liter vat of pure alcohol, 10 liters are removed and replaced with water. If this operation is performed twice, how many liters of pure alcohol remain?
  • If two distinct lines have the exact same slope and the exact same y-intercept, how many points of intersection do they have?
  • For the sequence defined by a_n = n^2 - 1, what is a3?
  • If an item costs $40 and sells for $50, what is the profit margin percentage based on cost?
  • In CR, what is the 'Equivocation' fallacy?
  • What is the expanded form of (x + y)^2?
  • In a CR argument, if the author provides a single example and immediately draws a universal law, what flaw is described?
  • A worker can complete a project in 8 hours. What is their hourly rate as a fraction of the project?
  • Which description best captures Empirical Evidence in science writing?
  • What value is strictly excluded from the domain of f(x) = sqrt(x + 2)?
  • If John is three times as old as Mary today, which algebraic equation expresses this relationship?
  • What is the "C-Trap" in Data Sufficiency?
  • If a quadratic equation yields two distinct roots, what does that imply about the sufficiency of that equation for a DS Value question?
  • If a triangle has base 10 and height 8, its area is
  • If 'If X, then Y' is tested, is 'If Y, then X' logically true?
  • In logical quantification, the term 'Some' guarantees which of the following?
  • What is the formula for the area of a triangle?
  • If x is a positive even integer, what is the smallest possible value of x?
  • If x is a multiple of y, what is the LCM of x and y?
  • 5 machines make 100 parts in 2 hours; what is the rate of 1 machine?
  • When two lines cross on a graph, and one line is increasing while the other is decreasing, what does the intersection indicate about the values of the two variables at that point?
  • Which statement best defines the Straw Man fallacy?
  • If an evaluation requires 100% compliance, what is the outcome if one condition is not met?
  • If 5 people sit around a perfectly circular table, how many distinct seating arrangements exist?
  • What does Empirical definitively mean?
  • If h(x) = 1/x, what is h(h(5))?
  • How many integers are there from 10 to 10 inclusive?
  • In an argument, if a claim states 'X will succeed because of Y,' and an option states 'Y does not actually lead to X,' what tactical move is this option making?
  • Can an RC author be both supportive of a theory and critical of its application?
  • Compute (x^3)^4.
  • If a right triangle has legs 5 and 12, what is the hypotenuse?
  • If a politician dismisses a tax plan because the creator is greedy, what is the flaw called?
  • In an RC passage with three viewpoints, which statement best captures the role of the Author's viewpoint?
  • In evaluating an argument, which target should a correct answer focus on?
  • If a passage states 'Only experts can access the server,' what is the strict logical contrapositive?
  • In a data-sufficiency setting, if x = 2y, is the claim that x > y guaranteed for all real values of y?
  • If an RC passage's primary purpose is 'To trace the development of a concept,' what must the passage structure look like?
  • If a GI line graph passes precisely through the origin (0,0), which of the following statements is most accurate?
  • If you multiply the numerator and denominator of 6/9 by 5, what fraction do you obtain?
  • What is the fractional equivalent of the repeating decimal 0.1666...?
  • Trailing zeros arise from pairs of which primes?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, which statement best describes the line of best fit?
  • What is the probability of flipping a fair coin 4 times and getting exactly 2 heads?
  • Which statement correctly describes how to interpret a pie chart sector angle relative to the whole circle?
  • Why does an author use a concession?
  • Which scenario demonstrates correlation without causation?
  • Which of the following best describes the Equivocation fallacy?
  • In a structured argument, what is the 'Main Conclusion'?
  • In a bubble chart, what does a large bubble in the upper-right quadrant signify?
  • What is the primary function of citing a specific date or era in a historical argument?
  • Which statement best describes the purpose of identifying a paradox's solution?
  • What is the absolute first step when opening a new 3-tab prompt?
  • If a round trip is made at 30 mph and 60 mph, what is the average speed?
  • In a scatter plot, what does an outlier far above the line of best fit indicate?
  • If x < y, can dividing both sides by x yield 1 < y/x?
  • What is the main analytical use of sorting by Alphabetical Order in TA?
  • In a Table Analysis question, if a statement is labeled False, what does that indicate?
  • In CR, what does it mean to "Attack the Mechanism" of a proposed plan?
  • What is the author doing when using 'hyperbole'?
  • If Total Cost doubles while Total Units stay constant, what happens to Cost per Unit?
  • If a train travels m miles in h hours, what is the speed in miles per hour?
  • When solving a CR problem, which approach is most effective for resolving a paradox by considering overlooked variables?
  • Which of the following is a possible value for x if x is a multiple of 6?
  • In a weighted average with two values and equal weights, where does the final average lie?
  • Which type of sequence is defined by S_n = S_(n-1) + 3?
  • In a CR argument claiming that lowering taxes will increase municipal revenue, what is the required assumption?
  • When a ranking column is sorted in ascending order, does the top position usually represent the best or the worst performance?
  • In a normal distribution with mean 100 and standard deviation 10, what is the 50th percentile?
  • To minimize the intersection of two groups, what must you assume?
  • Which term describes placing a person, event, or object in a time where it does not belong?
  • In a table sorted by Year-Over-Year Change in descending order, which row appears first?
  • In optimization, how is the absolute maximum value of a variable defined?
  • If a historian describes a historical event as Anomalous, what do they mean?
  • What does 'Repudiate' mean?
  • If a CR prompt features a paradox where sales increased despite a price hike, what is a valid resolution?
  • What is the expanded form of (x + y)^3?
  • If a DS statement says x is a multiple of both 3 and 7, what is the smallest positive value of x?
  • Which statement best captures the general purpose of recognizing an intermediate conclusion in argument structure?
  • What is the standard formula for Work in work-rate problems?
  • In a dataset skewed heavily by one massive outlier, which metric is most distorted: mean or median?
  • In a data-sufficiency geometry problem, is a triangle assumed to be right-angled unless the problem explicitly states so?
  • If a pie chart provides percentages, can you determine the raw number of items in a specific slice?
  • What is the simplified form of x^9 divided by x^4?
  • If a value in a financial line item is shown as (250), what does that indicate?
  • In a GI bubble chart that maps Population, GDP, and Land Mass, a bubble is tiny but lies high on the GDP axis. What does this imply about the entity?
  • Which of the following indicates a contrast or shift in a passage's structure?
  • If x ≠ 0, x^0 equals which value?
  • In a three-group Venn diagram, the people who are in exactly two groups are counted how many times in the simple sum A + B + C?
  • In Data Insights questions, is the on-screen calculator available for use?
  • In MSR, must Be True questions require what level of certainty from the tab information?
  • Which fallacy is illustrated when a claim is deemed true because it is popular?
  • In a right triangle with legs 9 and 12, the hypotenuse is 15.
  • In Multi-Source Reasoning (MSR), what is the most efficient way to handle the three tabs?
  • Which statement correctly defines 'Selection bias' in evaluating a claim, given a non-representative sample?
  • If a line on a GI line graph becomes perfectly horizontal, the rate of change is which value?
  • If pump B drains faster than pump A fills, what happens to an initially empty tank?
  • The sum of the first nine odd integers equals what number?
  • If a stock decreases by 20%, what fraction represents the new price relative to the old price?
  • In a data sufficiency context, if 3x is an even integer, is x necessarily even when x is known to be an integer?
  • Simplify (a^x)^2 to its equivalent single exponent form:
  • Is the value of x/y determinable when Statement 1 says x = 0 and Statement 2 says y ≠ 0?
  • If |x - a| < b, what does 'a' physically represent on the number line?
  • If x^2 = 9, what are the possible values of x?
  • In Data Sufficiency, what is a Value question?
  • What units digit is produced by any positive power of 5?
  • If x is between 0 and 1, what happens to the value of 1/x?
  • How many distinct 4-element sequences can be formed from 9 distinct items when order matters?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, what does a negative correlation look like on a scatter plot?
  • If x = 2y and y is negative, which statement about x and y is true?
  • In a policy context, what is the outcome when an international client requests next-day shipping given a prohibition for international orders?
  • To maximize the value of a positive fraction x/y, what should you do to the numerator x and the denominator y?
  • If A:B = 4:7 and B:C = 3:5, what is the unified A:B:C?
  • What is the slope of a horizontal line on the coordinate plane?
  • If x equals 3, what is (-1)^x?
  • If you add 10 liters of pure water to 40 liters of a 20% saline solution, what is the new concentration?
  • If a system has two unknowns, what is the minimum number of independent equations required to solve for them?
  • Which statement about the sum of two consecutive integers is true?
  • Can a single Boldface statement be both a premise and the main conclusion?
  • If a DS statement is |x| = -5, what is the deduction?
  • If 2^(x+1) = 32, what is x?
  • In a rule: If Product X is launched, Product Y must be delayed. If Product Y is NOT delayed, what can be concluded about Product X?
  • If you travel 100 miles in 2 hours and another 100 miles in 3 hours, what is your average speed?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis, can one statement be both an Assumption and a Conclusion?
  • What is the circumference of a circle with radius 4?
  • If a car's speed increases by 25%, what happens to the time required to cover a fixed distance?
  • If Statement 1 yields x = 5 and x = 6, is it sufficient for a Value question?
  • What is the critical rule when multiplying an inequality by a variable?
  • If x and y are positive and x = 2y, does this imply x > y?
  • When tasked with identifying the row containing the highest efficiency ratio in a TA table, what is the most effective approach?
  • Which fallacy is described by aggressively presenting only two extreme options as the absolute possibilities when intermediate alternatives exist?
  • In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements have the first two marbles the same color?
  • If x = -5 and y = -9, what is the sign of x + y?
  • If you multiply the numerator and denominator of 2/3 by 7/7, what fraction do you obtain?
  • When optimizing a linear objective with a single inequality constraint in an integer setting, where do optimal solutions typically lie?
  • If a set of 5 numbers has a mean of 20 and a median of 30, what must be true about the numbers below the median?
  • If an argument says 'The law guarantees free speech, so my speech should be free of charge,' what is the flaw?
  • What is 10 to the power of 0 equal to?
  • If the numerator and denominator of the fraction 5/4 are both increased by x (x > 0), what happens to the value of the fraction?
  • A survey conducted at a luxury car dealership demonstrates what bias?
  • If an argument offers two options as the only possibilities when others exist, what is the fallacy?
  • What is (x^a)^b equal to?
  • On a graph with a logarithmic y-axis, equal spacing implies what about the ratio of consecutive values?
  • If the length of a rectangle is multiplied by 4 and the width is halved, what happens to the area?
  • Angles in a triangle are in the ratio 1:2:3. What are the exact angle measures?
  • If a cylinder has a radius of 2 and a height of 5, what is its volume?
  • How do you test if a number is divisible by 6?
  • If a scientific model is described as heuristic, what does it mean?
  • If A and B are mutually exclusive and P(A) = 0.50 and P(B) = 0.50, what is P(A and B)?
  • In the quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c, if a < 0, what does the vertex represent?
  • If 3x = y and y = 12, what is x?
  • If you reflect the point (a, b) across the line y = x, what are the new coordinates?
  • Which statement describes circular reasoning where the premise assumes the truth of the conclusion?
  • If x and y are consecutive integers, what is gcd(x, y)?
  • Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 says x is a multiple of 4 and Statement 2 says x is even, is x guaranteed to be a multiple of 8?
  • What best describes the False Cause fallacy?
  • In a data sufficiency problem, if 3x is an even integer, is x necessarily an even integer?
  • If $1000 is invested at 10% compounded semi-annually for 1 year, what is the final amount?
  • If a negative fraction is cubed, is the result larger or smaller than the original fraction?
  • If x^2 − y^2 = p where p is a prime number and x and y are positive integers, what must x − y equal?
  • What algebraic method is used to find the intersection point of two linear equations?
  • For the quadratic x^2 - 11x + 30 = 0, what is the product of its roots?
  • What is the best initial approach when opening a Multi-Source Reasoning question?
  • Which statement best explains why a higher profit margin does not guarantee higher total profit?
  • In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 yields x^4 > 0, does this guarantee that x ≠ 0?
  • Which principle helps differentiate causal claims from mere correlation?
  • Is a definitive "No" a sufficient answer in Data Sufficiency?
  • How many distinct arrangements can be made from the letters of 'APPLE'?
  • If a 20% acid solution is mixed 1-to-1 with a 40% acid solution, what is the new concentration?
  • What is the formula for distance in terms of rate and time?
  • In the expected value formula, what does the term 'Loss' represent?
  • In a sorted numeric column, how is an outlier best described?
  • Let x be a real number. Is x > 0?
  • If x and y are positive real numbers, is (x+y)^2 equal to x^2 + y^2?
  • What is the product of two even integers?
  • What is the simplified form of 3^5 + 3^5 + 3^5?
  • If the text asserts that 'The 19th-century law was uniquely progressive,' what can be inferred about other laws of that era?
  • The process of negating a core assumption to test its necessity is known as:
  • In combinatorics, what does the word 'AND' generally indicate you should do mathematically?
  • For a dataset consisting of consecutive integers, which statement is true?
  • In an arithmetic sequence with first term 5 and common difference 4, what is the 10th term?
  • If a DS statement is a linear equation with two variables, is it sufficient?
  • If a 20% solution and a 50% solution are mixed to create a 40% solution, what is the ratio of their volumes?
  • In a node-and-network diagram, what does an edge represent?
  • In a data-sufficiency context, if x^2 + y^2 = 0, is it sufficient to determine xy?
  • Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 yields x = 0 and Statement 2 yields x = 0, what is true about sufficiency?
  • Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of a passage that 'reconciles' two theories?
  • When a positive integer N is divided by 10, the remainder represents which part of N?
  • If an RC passage is a 'Critique,' does the author have to offer a better alternative solution?
  • In a data sufficiency problem, Statement 1: 3x = 9. Statement 2: y = 6. Is x/y determined?
  • If Condition B is necessary but not sufficient for Condition A, is A guaranteed to occur?
  • In an MSR tab, a financial term is defined using a highly specific equation. Can you use outside real-world accounting definitions?
  • In Table Analysis, which statement about the digital sorting tool is true?
  • In a TPA relative-speed problem with two trains traveling toward each other, what should you do with their speeds to find the converging rate?
  • For a rectangle with area 36 and integer sides, what are the dimensions that yield the minimum possible perimeter?
  • A set of 5 numbers has a mean of 20. What is the total sum?
  • What is the sum of the first five even integers?
  • If x and y are consecutive integers, the absolute difference between x^2 and y^2 is always what?
  • If x × y > 0, what must be true about the signs of x and y?
  • In a multi-source reasoning task, can information from one source contradict information from another source?
  • Which statement is true about the square root of a non-negative number?
  • In the quadratic equation y = ax^2 + bx + c, if a > 0, does the parabola open upward or downward?
  • When archival data is introduced after presenting a traditional view, the overall aim is to:
  • What is the range of a dataset?
  • If a GI pie chart does not list a Total value anywhere, which metric can you definitively compare between slices?
  • If x > 0 and x + 1/x = 4, which statement about x is true?
  • In a bar chart with a dual y-axis, what is the most critical step before answering questions?
  • If an argument says 'Switch to electric delivery vans to save on fuel,' what is a valid Evaluate answer?
  • If |x| > 4, which describes the possible values of x?
  • What is the probability of getting either all heads or all tails in three flips of a fair coin?
  • If a rectangle's diagonal length is given but no side lengths, which statement best describes your ability to determine its perimeter?
  • If a MSR question defines "Net Revenue" as Sales minus Returns, and Sales are $100 with $20 in Returns, what is Net Revenue?
  • If the prompt gives you x^2 = 25, is x definitively 5?
  • Which statement best describes the aim of strengthening a reasoning argument?
  • If |X - 7| ≤ 2, which interval contains X?
  • If an argument claims a plan will mitigate pollution, does an answer choice showing pollution still exists weaken the argument?
  • If a square has a diagonal of 6 units, what is its area?
  • Which feature would most weaken an RC argument that uses several statistics?
  • What is the units digit of 4 raised to an odd power?
  • What is the units digit of 4 raised to an even power?
  • In CR, what does it mean to use "Alternative Causation" to weaken an argument?
  • What is the domain of f(x) = x^2?
  • If a survey is conducted at a luxury car dealership, can it represent national vehicle preferences?
  • A statement about a critique's function: it identifies and dismantles flaws without necessarily offering a fix.
  • What is the probability of drawing an Ace from a standard 52-card deck in a single draw?
  • What is the cube root of 8?
  • In a ratio X:Y = 4:3, what fraction of the total X+Y is X?
  • What is the value of 5!?
  • What does a positive correlation mean in plain terms?
  • What absolute value inequality defines the range 4 < x < 10?
  • What is the formula for the area of a circle?
  • Which statement alone is sufficient to determine whether x > y? (A) x^3 > y^3 (B) x^2 > y^2 (C) x > y (D) y < x.
  • In RC, what does qualifying a claim mean?
  • If you decrease x by 1 in a line with slope -2, by how much does y change?
  • In a data sufficiency question, if Statement 1 states that x &lt; 0, is xy &lt; 0 sufficient to determine the sign of the product?
  • In a bubble chart that maps x and y coordinates and bubble size, what does heavy overlap between two bubbles most likely indicate?
  • The principal square root of 36 is what number?
  • Cannibalization in CR logic refers to which of the following scenarios?
  • If the numerator and denominator of the fraction 3/4 are both increased by x (x > 0), what happens to the value of the fraction?
  • If an author uses the word 'purportedly', what is their unstated attitude toward the claim?
  • What does standard deviation measure?
  • Which statement best exemplifies the Appeal to Authority fallacy?
  • If 1/x + 1/y = 1/2, what is (x + y)/(xy)?
  • If a DS question asks 'Is xy > 0?', what is it actually testing?
  • If the numerator of a positive fraction increases while the denominator decreases, what happens to the fraction's value?
  • If a fair coin is flipped twice, what is the probability of getting exactly one head?
  • Which description best captures the meaning of 'Capricious' when describing a historical figure's actions?
  • In a data table with sorting by Column C, then by Column D, what is the effect on the data ordering?
  • In MSR, what is the recommended approach to handle multiple tabs to efficiently answer questions?
  • A pump fills a tank in 3 hours and a drain empties it in 5 hours. What is the net hourly fill rate?
  • If a/b = c/d and b and d are nonzero, which equation is equivalent to the proportion?
  • Which of the following values is a valid x if 6 is a multiple of x?
  • What does the block [B, Empty Day, A] imply about the relative positions of A and B?
  • Which of the following is NOT a valid representation of the same value as 3/5 when both numerator and denominator are multiplied by the same non-zero number?
  • What is the greatest common factor of two prime numbers?
  • Which statement accurately describes how the main idea differs from a detail?
  • If x is a prime number greater than 10 but less than 20, which of the following lists the possible values of x?
  • What is the simplified form of (2^3)^4?
  • What is the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral?
  • Data Sufficiency: If a question asks 'Is triangle ABC equilateral?' and Statement 1 says it is isosceles, is it sufficient?
  • If A is directly proportional to B, which equation expresses their relationship?
  • Which statement best describes a Veblen good?
  • Which term describes a typical, deeply established model or framework within a field?
  • In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements have the first marble blue?
  • If the area of a square is x^2, what is its perimeter?
  • If a line goes upward from left to right, is its slope positive or negative?
  • Which of the following is an example of a Hasty Generalization?
  • What is an 'Alternative Explanation' in Critical Reasoning?
  • If a machine completes a job in 4 hours, what is its hourly rate expressed as the fraction of the job completed per hour?
  • In an RC inference, if a statement claims 'Only mammals have trait X,' which statement would necessarily be true about reptiles?
  • What is Self-Selection Bias in CR?
  • Is x^6 > 0 sufficient to determine the sign of x?
  • Which statement best captures the Sunk Cost fallacy?
  • Which statement best defines a paradox in a CR argument?
  • Which sequence satisfies A before B and B before C, given four options?
  • In a GI interpretation, what does a logarithmic scale on the y-axis visually compress?
  • In DS, if Statement 1 is sufficient, what specific number properties is the question testing with 'Is x^3 > x^2?'?
  • On a number line with a closed circle at 4 and an arrow to the right, which inequality describes the region?
  • If S1: x + y = 20 and S2: y = 6, what is x?
  • Which option best describes the structure of a typical RC Social Science passage that introduces a phenomenon, explores theories, and ends with the author's view?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, if a line of best fit passes through the origin, what does it indicate?
  • In a GI area chart, a spike occurs in the top-layer category while the bottom category remains flat. What is the most likely explanation?
  • What is the product (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) equal to?
  • The product of two negative numbers is
  • What is the third term of the geometric sequence with first term 2 and common ratio 3?
  • In a GI bar chart, if a bar is stacked, what does the total vertical height represent?
  • In Critical Reasoning, when a conclusion makes a definitive prediction that something will happen, what type of evidence is usually insufficient?
  • Which of the following best describes the underlying assumption in a projection from 2020 to 2030 that ignores disruptive changes?
  • Which expression is algebraically equivalent to x^(1/3)?
  • When evaluating Statement 2 in Data Sufficiency, what must you actively forget?
  • What is the parity of an odd integer raised to any positive integer power?
  • In a CR strengthen question, which type of evidence would most directly support the claim that a proposed solution will work in real-world conditions?
  • If a text states 'Only mammals have trait X,' what can be inferred about reptiles?
  • When calculating the minimum intersection of two sets in a finite population where some people may like neither, what must you assume about the 'Neither' group?
  • Two runners start at the same point and run in opposite directions at 6 mph and 8 mph. How fast is the distance between them increasing?
  • Is x > y? Statement 1: x/y > 1. Is it sufficient?
  • What does contextual background mean when used in a Boldface answer choice in reasoning questions?
  • How should claims from an employee's email be treated in MSR?
  • If X is strictly less than half of Y, which inequality expresses this relationship?
  • If Rain probability 0.4 and Wind probability 0.5 are independent, what is P(Rain AND Wind)?
  • In a TPA puzzle involving a 3x3 matrix, what is the most effective operational strategy?
  • In a GI Area Chart (where lines are stacked), how do you find the value of the top category?
  • What percent is 3/4?
  • Which option is an example of a false dichotomy?
  • Which of the following best captures the structural cue implied by the phrase 'the advent of' in historical analysis?
  • In RC Detail questions, why might a choice that quotes exact words still be wrong?
  • If two events are mutually exclusive, the probability that either occurs is the sum of their probabilities. If P(A)=0.2 and P(B)=0.3, what is P(A or B)?
  • On a CR question, if the conclusion states 'We should not adopt Plan A', weakening the conclusion means:
  • What happens to the value of a positive proper fraction if you add 1 to both its numerator and denominator?
  • What is the ratio of sides in a 45-45-90 right triangle?
  • In a sequencing puzzle, if a rule states 'Event A is exactly two days after Event B', what does the block look like?
  • If a mixture problem asks to change concentration by adding pure solute, what happens to the total volume?
  • Under the rule 'A is true only if B is true,' what is the correct logical relationship?
  • If a TPA rule states 'Mary sits immediately next to Susan,' what does the physical block look like?
  • A necessary assumption for "We must do X" is that X is feasible financially and physically.
  • In a TPA logic grid, if A must occur before B, and B must occur before C, what must be true?
  • What does the tone word 'Didactic' mean?
  • If 0 < x < 1, what happens when you take the square root of x?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, what term describes the vertical distance between a data point and the line of best fit?
  • If a function f(x) shifts up by 3 units, what is the new function?
  • What is the river current speed in that scenario?
  • In Reading Comprehension, corroboration means providing additional evidence that confirms or supports the original finding.
  • On a graph with a logarithmic y-axis, a perfectly straight, upward diagonal line represents growth.
  • In MSR tab states 'All locations follow Policy A, except Location X,' and an email is from Location X, what happens?
  • What best describes the Base Rate Fallacy in Critical Reasoning?
  • How many ways can you form a committee of three from five people?
  • If x and y are consecutive integers, what is the parity of the difference between x^2 and y^2?
  • What is the product of the distinct prime factors of 72?
  • When sorting by Revenue descending, then by Profit ascending, what rule determines the order for items with identical Revenue?
  • If the prime factorization of a perfect square is p^a q^b, what must be true about the exponents a and b?
  • In a data-sufficiency problem asking whether x is positive, does x^5 > 0 guarantee that x is positive?
  • Is 'If NOT X, then NOT Y' a logically true inverse of the rule 'If X, then Y'?
  • Under the rule 'A only if B,' which statement is true?
  • Which algebraic setup correctly represents adding x liters of pure acid to 50 liters of 20% acid to obtain a 50% solution?
  • If x, y, z are consecutive odd integers, what is z - x?
  • What is the best way to identify the conclusion in an argument?
  • If x < 0 and y < 0, what is the sign of x / y?
  • If a CR answer choice uses the phrase "Some people," why is it often a trap?
  • For two coprime numbers a and b, the least common multiple is equal to:
  • If an investment loses 50% of its value, what percentage gain is required to return to the original value?
  • For the quadratic x^2 + 7x + 12 = 0, what is the product of its roots?
  • What is the formula for a combination (nCk)?
  • When a chart shows gains and losses as absolute values, which statement best describes what is displayed?
  • If an integer x is a multiple of 14 and a multiple of 21, what must x be a multiple of?
  • When raising a power to a power (a^x)^y, what do you do with the exponents?
  • For a DS problem, which piece of information is sufficient to determine the ratio x/y?
  • If x is a positive even integer, what is the greatest common factor of x and x+2?
  • What is 1/8 written as a decimal?
  • If |x| = 5, which values could x take?
  • If x is an integer, is x/2 always an integer?
  • If 3 apples cost x, how much do 10 apples cost?
  • If a parabola opens downward, what is the sign of the coefficient of the x^2 term?
  • In graphics interpretation, which describes an exponential growth curve?
  • What is the sum of the exponents in the prime factorization of 72?
  • Can a perfect square end in the digits 2, 3, 7, or 8?
  • If (x-5)/(x+2) > 0, what are the critical points on the number line?
  • If a question asks what the author implies, should you look for a direct quote?
  • What is the final concentration when you mix 100 liters of a 20% solution with 50 liters of a 40% solution?
  • If an author cites a Contemporary Account in a history passage, what are they referencing?
  • Which statement best describes the required certainty for MSR Must Be True answers?
  • If a data column contains fractions in TA, does numeric sorting handle these fractions correctly?
  • How many trailing zeros does 10! have?
  • In a Speed vs Time line graph, what does the geometric area under the line represent?
  • If x and y are primes and x+y is odd, which statement must be true?
  • If the ratio of boys to girls is 2:3 and 5 additional boys are added, can you determine the new ratio without knowing the original total?
  • In RC inference, the reverse relationship trap occurs when you do what?
  • Which option defines Hasty Generalization?
  • When an RC author uses the phrase 'revisionist historians,' what does that imply?
  • If a Table Analysis question requires identifying the 75th percentile of a column with 100 rows, what is your first step?
  • If x is divisible by both 2 and 3, which number must also divide x?
  • If a bag contains 4 red and 1 blue marbles, what is the probability of drawing a red marble?
  • In RC, what does synthesis mean structurally?
  • If an RC author states 'Many believed the earth was flat,' what can you definitively infer about the author's own belief?
  • If a Table Analysis question asks for a median, what must you do first?
  • In a historical reading, what is the role of a Revisionist Historian?
  • If a and b are positive numbers, the product a × b is
  • Which statement best captures the essence of a false cause fallacy in argumentation?
  • If an argument claims a policy will save money, what is a critical vulnerability?
  • In an RC passage, when an author 'extrapolates' from data, what are they doing?
  • If a number is divisible by 12, what other numbers must it definitively be divisible by?
  • Solve (2x - 3)^2 = 0 for x.
  • Which fallacy is shown by stating 'The law is just because it is legal'?
  • In DS, if Statement 1 says x + y = 10 and Statement 2 says 2x + 2y = 20, what is the combined outcome?
  • What is 16 squared?
  • If a CR paradox says a company fired half its staff but payroll costs increased, what resolves it?
  • In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 yields x^4 > 0, does this guarantee that x > 0?
  • If |2x| = 10, what are the possible values for x?
  • If Statement 1 is x > 5 and Statement 2 is x < 10, is the exact integer value of x sufficient?
  • Can an RC Inference answer choice be completely true in the real world but still be the wrong answer?
  • If you multiply every number in a dataset by 2, what happens to the standard deviation?
  • Among the numbers 2, 3, 4, and 5, which is the smallest prime number?
  • What value is strictly excluded from the domain of f(x) = 1 / (x - 5)?
  • If 5 workers produce y units in d days, how many units does 1 worker produce in 1 day?
  • In a Data Sufficiency prompt, is the statement |x| = 0 sufficient to determine x's value?
  • If |x - 3| < 4, what is the first step to isolate x?
  • If x leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, what remainder does x + 4 leave when divided by 5?
  • If an MSR rule states 'Discount applies to orders placed before Friday,' does an order placed exactly on Friday qualify?
  • If the average of six numbers is 24, what is the sum of the six numbers?
  • If x, y, z are consecutive even integers, what is the difference between z and x?
  • If a DS statement asserts x^2 = 4, what are the possible values of x?
  • On a GI scatter plot with points completely scattered with no discernible visual pattern, what is the correlation between the variables?
  • What is the units digit of 2^7?
  • What is the 'Base Rate' fallacy in statistical reasoning?
  • In a CR argument, what should the correct assumption accomplish?
  • If sqrt(x) = 3, what is x?
  • In critical reasoning, if a conclusion relies on a historical precedent, what assumption is being made?
  • x^(1/3) represents which root?
  • What is the simplified form of 4! + 5!?
  • If an RC question asks for the author's attitude, and the passage merely lists statistical dates, what is the correct tone?
  • What is the contrapositive of the statement 'If it rains, the game is canceled'?
  • If Cost is directly proportional to Volume squared, which equation expresses Cost in terms of Volume?
  • If an argument says 'All dogs are animals. Fluffy is an animal. Therefore, Fluffy is a dog,' what is the flaw?
  • Which scenario best illustrates Vindication in argument analysis?
  • For a DS question asking 'What is the value of x/y?', do you need the specific values of x and y?
  • What is the structural difference between a Premise and an Intermediate Conclusion?
  • A pie chart shows percentage shares for categories. Under which condition is it possible to compute the absolute count for a slice?
  • Is standard deviation ever a negative number?
  • Which digits can be units digits for any perfect square integer?
  • How many multiples of 3 lie between 10 and 50 inclusive?
  • If |2x + 1| = 9, what are the two possible values for x?
  • If x < 0, what is the sign of x^3?
  • Which term describes a claim formed purely on the basis of incomplete information?
  • If X is strictly less than half of Y, which inequality correctly represents this relationship?
  • Is x = y?
  • If an integer N is divided by 5, what is the remainder when N is of the form 5n (i.e., N is a multiple of 5)?
  • Are extreme words like 'always,' 'never,' or 'exclusively' common in correct RC Inference answers?
  • Which statement best describes the effect of Self-Selection Bias on study results?
  • If x^3 = x for integer x, which of the following values is not a possible value for x?
  • Reflect point (3, 4) across the line y = -x. Which coordinates are the image?
  • What strategy is recommended when starting a Multi-Source Reasoning prompt that includes multiple tabs?
  • When a paragraph includes a counterargument, what should you determine?
  • If an MSR rule applies to 'managers and directors', does it apply to 'supervisors'?
  • In a dataset with a strong negative correlation, plotting A on the x-axis and B on the y-axis yields which slope?
  • What is the relative speed of two objects traveling toward each other?
  • What is the smallest positive integer divisible by both 6 and 8?
  • For the quadratic x^2 + bx + c = 0, if the sum of the roots is 7, what is the value of b?
  • In a recipe with a flour to sugar ratio of 3:2, what fraction of the total mixture is sugar?
  • In biology, a symbiotic relationship is best described as:
  • If two identical linear equations are given in a system, how many unique solutions exist for the variables?
  • If an item's price is doubled, what is the percentage increase?
  • In GI, a line of best fit has slope -2. If x increases by 1, what happens to y?
  • In a GI bar chart, if bars extend above and below the zero line on the x-axis, what is being displayed?
  • If an RC passage uses the word "Marginalize," what action is being described?
  • What is the Fallacy of Division (Whole to Part)?
  • In a two-part analysis, when asked to find individual rates from a joint rate, which algebraic tool is mandatory?
  • In an MSR tab, when a term is defined strictly by a fixed formula, can you use outside accounting definitions?
  • If a machine depreciates by 10% each year, what multiplier should be used for 3 years?
  • If an argument attacks a competitor's product because the CEO was arrested for tax fraud, what is the flaw?
  • Which statement best describes a massive outlier in a sorted TA column?
  • What is the reflection of the point (3, 4) across the origin (0, 0)?
  • What is the second term of the geometric sequence with first term 2 and common ratio 3?
  • Which statement correctly describes the area optimization for a rectangle with fixed perimeter?
  • Which scenario could cause the unemployment rate to fall even if the number of employed people did not rise?
  • Which term describes a claim based on hard data and observation?
  • If X is 30% and Y is 60%, what is the ratio of X to Y?
  • Which description best defines a proponent in argument analysis?
  • If a fair coin is flipped 4 times, what is the total number of possible outcomes?
  • In a TPA problem where Car A has a head start over Car B, what is the formula for the catch-up time?
  • If a point is reflected exactly across the y-axis, which coordinate changes its sign?
  • Which statement best describes the Sunk Cost fallacy?
  • If four coins are flipped, what is the probability of getting at least two heads?
  • Which type of sequence is defined by S_n = S_(n-1) * 3?
  • In MSR, if a rule says 'A applies ONLY IF B is met,' is meeting B enough to guarantee A?
  • In Data Sufficiency, what does 'Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient' mean?
  • In the coordinate plane, which quadrant contains points where x is positive and y is negative?
  • Which statement best defines Straw Man?
  • Two mixtures with 10% and 30% concentrations are combined in a 2:1 ratio. What is the final concentration?
  • In a bubble chart where bubble size encodes profit margin, a larger bubble indicates what?
  • If two lines have the exact same slope but different y-intercepts, how many points of intersection do they have?
  • If you combine two fractions 1/x and 1/y, what is the resulting algebraic fraction?
  • What is the prime factorization of 72?
  • If an integer n has an odd number of total positive factors, what kind of number must n be?
  • In a Boldface question, what is a Concession?
  • If the probability of rain is 0.40 and the probability of wind is 0.30, assuming independence, what is the probability of both?
  • If Margin is defined as Profit divided by Revenue, and Profit is $20 on a $100 sale, what is the margin?
  • Two statements that produce the same equation in different forms: what best describes the information gained from combining them?
  • If an argument claims a dietary plan is safe solely because a famous actor uses it, what is the flaw?
  • In a task assignment problem, three distinct tasks are to be assigned to three distinct people. How many unique one-to-one assignment combinations exist?
  • If compounding occurs semi-annually, what happens to the nominal annual rate and the number of compounding periods per year?
  • Under a rule requiring 'Written notice within 30 days', does a phone call on Day 15 satisfy the rule?
  • If you invest $1,000 at a 5% annual rate for 2 years, what is the amount after 2 years with compound interest?
  • If a Multi-Source Reasoning prompt includes a calendar, what constraint is usually tested?
  • In a scheduling problem, Meeting B must occur on Thursday or Friday, and Meeting B cannot occur on Thursday. If Meeting B occurs only if Meeting A occurs on Friday, on what day must Meeting A occur?
  • Percentages alone on a pie chart cannot reveal the total population unless what information is provided?
  • If an argument predicts a future event based on a past trend, what is the underlying assumption?
  • If the side length of a square is tripled, by what factor does the area increase?
  • An RC passage described as didactic typically has which tone?
  • Reflect the point (a, b) across the line y = -x. Which coordinates are the image?
  • What is the cube of the fourth root of 16?
  • When comparing group outcomes using percentage changes, what information is essential to determine whether one group has fewer total occurrences?
  • When two DS statements are scalar multiples (e.g., 2x+y=10 and 4x+2y=20), what is the effect on solving for variables?
  • In logical analysis, what is the primary function of a counter-premise?
  • How many distinct prime factors does 8 have?
  • In a bubble chart, the size of each bubble encodes which type of variable?
  • The only positive integer with exactly one positive factor is which of the following?
  • If P_A = 0.5 and P_B = 0.8 and the events are independent, what is the probability that both occur?
  • In the same diagram, how many times are people in all three groups counted in A + B + C?
  • If overtime is paid strictly after 40 hours, how many overtime hours would a 60-hour work week include?
  • Which action would increase gross profit, assuming COGS remains constant?
  • What is the probability of obtaining at least one head in three flips of a fair coin?
  • If a point is reflected exactly across the x-axis, which coordinate changes its sign?
  • If two lines in a DS problem are intersecting, what does that imply about the solution for x and y?
  • If you add 10 to the largest value in a dataset, what happens to the median?
  • If f(x) = x^2 - x, what is f(-2)?
  • What is the factored form of x^2 - y^2?
  • If a CR argument proposes a Plan to achieve a Goal, what is the core assumption?
  • Where is the Main Idea often, but not always, found in a passage?
  • Which statement correctly describes the perpendicular bisector of a line segment?
  • What is the formula for compound interest?
  • In Reading Comprehension, which action is recommended when undecided between two RC options?
  • Is x > 0? Given Statement 1: x^2 > 0 and Statement 2: x ≠ 0, is the sign of x determined?
  • Which statement best describes the Must Be True (MSR) requirement?
  • In a Conflict of Interest policy, which relationship would you actively hunt for in employee emails?
  • Which sequence satisfies A before B and B before C?
  • If a train travels m miles in h hours, what is its speed in miles per minute?
  • For positive integer x, (x+2)! divided by x! equals which expression?
  • What is the False Equivalence flaw?
  • How do you calculate the percentage growth when Tab 1 shows Q1 revenue and Tab 2 shows Q2 revenue?
  • If 20 liters of water are evaporated from a 100-liter solution that is 10% salt, which quantity remains constant?
  • What is the least common multiple of 3 and 7?
  • What is a common trap when a DS statement provides an absolute value like |x| = y?
  • What is Survivor Bias in Critical Reasoning?
  • When evaluating if a choice is 'out of scope,' what should you check?
  • What is the sum of an even integer and an odd integer?
  • In CR, what is the 'Non-Response Bias' flaw in survey methodology?
  • If a task can be done in M ways and another in N ways, how many ways can both tasks be done together?
  • What is 5 to the fourth power?
  • In RC, if the author's primary goal is to 'Evaluate', what will the passage’s structure inherently look like?
  • Which expression represents the product of all positive integers from 1 to n?
  • Which statistic is most affected by extreme values?
  • What is the probability of getting exactly three heads in three flips of a fair coin?
  • In the compound interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), what does n denote?
  • How do you test if a number is divisible by 4?
  • In a Data Sufficiency problem, if x is to be determined as odd and Statement 1 says x+1 is even, is this sufficient?
  • Which tone indicates passivity and acceptance that change is impossible?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis problem, a base fee is 50 and the hourly rate is 20. Which expression represents the Total Cost after h hours?
  • Which scenario indicates a statement is sufficient on its own?
  • In CR, a statement with a missing assumption that is critical to the argument typically indicates what?
  • If two numbers are coprime, the LCM equals the product of the two numbers.
  • Which of the following describes the C-Trap most accurately?
  • Which is the expanded form of (x - y)^2?
  • In a 3-part sequence with A before B and B before C, what is the guaranteed order?
  • When combining two divisibility statements, which concept gives the smallest number divisible by both?
  • Which expression correctly gives the volume of a cylinder?
  • In TA, if a prompt asks if a complex statement is True or False, and the table lacks the data to prove it either way, what must you mark?
  • If A:B = 2:3 and B:C = 4:5, what is A:C?
  • If you draw a card from a standard deck without replacement, is the second draw independent or dependent?
  • If an item's price is cut in half, what is the percentage decrease?
  • What does the tone word 'Wry' primarily convey?
  • If John is 3 times as old as Mary today, which equation expresses Mary's age in terms of John's?
  • In historical analysis, the phrase 'the advent of the industrial revolution' brackets what time period?
  • For an Evaluate question about 'New software will save time,' which of the following is a valid Evaluate answer?
  • In a data-sufficiency setup where x > y^2 and y > 0, which statement alone suffices to conclude x > 0?
  • If x is a positive proper fraction (0 < x < 1), which ordering of x^2, x, and sqrt(x) is correct?
  • If an author is 'Indifferent,' what is their stance?
  • If a TPA question asks for an Assumption and a Conclusion, what is a structural rule?
  • In an RC passage, what does the transition word 'Moreover' indicate?
  • In a prime factorization, if a prime has exponent zero, what does that indicate?
  • If a line has a slope of 2/3 and passes through the origin, what is its equation?
  • In a discussion, if one person claims something and another says "That is incorrect," what does this indicate about the statements?
  • The equation x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0 has which solution(s) for x?
  • Which option best models a problem where you need to obtain an exact total using limited denominations?
  • Which flaw occurs when concluding that a company is profitable overall, therefore every department is profitable?
  • In the rule 'If A, then B', what is the 'Necessary Condition'?
  • Guarded optimism in a passage indicates:
  • Which statement best uses the term Some to indicate at least one but not necessarily all?
  • In Critical Reasoning, what does a Weaken EXCEPT question essentially require you to find?
  • In Critical Reasoning, what is the Survivorship Bias flaw?
  • What is the expanded form of (x - y)^3?
  • If x < 0 and y > 0, what is the sign of x − y?
  • In the coordinate plane, which quadrant contains points where both x and y are strictly negative?
  • To minimize the value of a positive fraction x/y, what should you do to the numerator x and the denominator y?
  • In a CR paradox, if the claim is 'The new traffic light caused more accidents,' what is a plausible valid resolution?
  • In Reading Comprehension passages, when an author cites a specific study, what is the primary purpose?
  • Profit is defined as which expression?
  • If a triangle has side lengths of 5, 12, and x, what is the absolute maximum integer value for x?
  • Given A = 25, B = 30, C = 20, A∩B = 5, A∩C = 4, B∩C = 6, A∩B∩C = 2, Neither = 3, what is |A ∪ B ∪ C|?
  • Which statement best describes the outcome of a no-exceptions policy for late submissions?
  • If a slope is -3/4, what is the slope of any perpendicular line?
  • In Evaluate the Argument questions, the correct answer usually tests what?
  • Which is the correct expansion of (x + y)^2?
  • In a bar chart with a logarithmic y-axis, the visual difference between 10 and 100 is the same as the distance between which pair?
  • An argument rejects a tax plan specifically because the creator is greedy. This is an example of which fallacy?
  • On a log scale axis, the distance between 10 and 100 is identical to the distance between which two numbers?
  • If upstream speed is 8 mph and downstream speed is 28 mph, still water speed is?
  • Which statement best illustrates a hasty generalization in a real-world scenario?
  • Can a principal square root ever yield a negative real number?
  • What is the "Percentages vs. Absolute Numbers" flaw?
  • If a pie chart shows only percentages, can you definitively calculate the absolute raw number of items in a slice?
  • If an RC author describes a scientific theory as 'anachronistic,' what do they mean?
  • If |X - 5| < 2, what is the maximum integer value for X?
  • In RC, if a conclusion rests on a single example, what is the primary risk?
  • What is the least common multiple of 4 and 6?
  • What is a common trap in RC Detail questions?
  • What residual definition best describes the vertical distance between a data point and the line of best fit?
  • If an argument asserts that raising prices will increase profit, what is the fatal vulnerability?
  • What best describes a Paradigm Shift in a science context?
  • If an author's tone is 'Resigned,' what is their emotional state?
  • If a number is divisible by 12, which statement is necessarily true?
  • How many ways are there to arrange k distinct items chosen from n distinct items (order matters)?
  • In strengthening an argument, which describes the role of the new premise?
  • If |x| = |y|, what is the algebraic relationship between x and y?
  • If revenue grows from $50 to $75, what is the percent increase?
  • If Boldface 1 is a prediction and Boldface 2 is evidence showing why that prediction will fail, what is Boldface 2?
  • What does the transition word 'Consequently' mandate in an RC passage?
  • In Table Analysis, what is the absolute mathematical difference between a 'Percentage Change' and a 'Percentage Point Change'?
  • What is the fallacy of division?
  • What is the slope of the line through points (1, 2) and (3, 8)?
  • What is the length of the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 3?
  • Under the rule 'A can occur only if B is true,' which statement is true?
  • What does the RC vocabulary word "Apathy" definitively mean?
  • Which positive integer has exactly one positive factor?
  • On a graph with a logarithmic x-axis, what does equal spacing of points indicate about growth?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis, can the same statement be used as the answer for both columns unless the prompt forbids it?
  • Which statement best describes Must Be True inferences?
  • If two mixtures with concentrations 20% and 40% are mixed in a 1:3 ratio, what is the final concentration?
  • In Table Analysis, should you calculate exact percentages if the answer choices are spread far apart?
  • What does an intermediate conclusion do?
  • What is the greatest common factor of 28 and 70?
  • For independent probabilities P_A and P_B, which expression gives the probability that both events occur?
  • In RC inference questions, what kind of statement is most likely wrong despite seeming plausible?
  • What is the formal mathematical representation of 'x is exactly 5 units away from 12 on the number line'?
  • Which statement best describes reverse causation?
  • In evaluating an argument, which task aligns with an Evaluate the Argument prompt?
  • In Boldface Critical Reasoning, what does the second boldface typically function as?
  • If a number is divisible by 12, which of the following numbers must it also be divisible by?
  • What is the simplified form of 100! / 98!?
  • On a cumulative frequency graph, the horizontal axis represents what?
  • In critical reasoning and reading comprehension, what does empirical evidence mean?
  • If a CR argument claims a diet pill works because users lost weight, what exposes self-selection bias?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, if the line of best fit slopes downward from left to right, what is the defined correlation?
  • What is the x-intercept of the line 2x + 4y = 8?
  • In an age problem, how is John's age five years ago represented if John's current age is J?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, a line graph with a steep downward slope indicates which of the following?
  • If a triangle has side lengths of 5, 12, and x, what is the absolute minimum integer value for x?
  • Which scenario best describes a chart that uses a logarithmic y-axis to represent exponential growth?
  • In a CR inference question, if an answer choice uses 'Most people believe', why is it usually incorrect?
  • Which expression correctly represents the number of permutations of n items taken k at a time?
  • If an argument claims a plan will achieve a specific goal, a weakener must show what?
  • What is the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 3?
  • What is the probability of drawing two Aces in two draws with replacement from a standard 52-card deck?
  • The expression (-1)^n produces what sequence for n = 0, 1, 2, ...?
  • If the sum of 5 consecutive integers is 0, what is the middle integer?
  • What is the measure of an angle inscribed in a semicircle?
  • What is the primary purpose of presenting historiographical debate in scholarship?
  • For a triangle with side lengths 7, 24, and x, what is the absolute maximum integer value for x?
  • If event B is on Day 1 and Event A must occur two days after B, on which day does A occur?
  • If the radius of a circle is doubled, by what factor does its area increase?
  • In MSR, if Tab 1 contains a general policy and Tab 2 contains a department-specific exception, which rule governs the department's outcome?
  • If you travel 60 miles at 30 mph, how long does it take?
  • Data Sufficiency: If a question asks 'Is x > y?' and Statement 1 says x = y + 2, is it sufficient?
  • What is the third term of the arithmetic sequence with first term 5 and common difference 4?
  • If x and y are consecutive odd integers, what is their difference?
  • Which scenario best explains payroll costs rising after firing half the staff?
  • What is the value of 2^5?
  • If x is divisible by both 4 and 6, which must also divide x?
  • What is the remainder when an even integer is divided by 2?
  • Midpoint of the points (2,3) and (8,11) is which of the following?
  • In an RC Inference question, if the passage states 'All commercial airplanes feature radar,' can you infer that private jets feature radar?
  • If 2^x = 4^y, what is the relationship between x and y?
  • What does the term ubiquitous mean in an RC passage?
  • In Boldface questions, what is your primary task?
  • Which statement best captures the Sunk Cost fallacy in decision making?
  • If a sequence doubles every term, and the 3rd term is 12, what is the 1st term?
  • What is the intersection point of the lines x = 5 and y = -2?
  • If Statement 1 provides x > y^2 and Statement 2 provides y > 0, can you deduce that x > 0?
  • In Critical Reasoning, which statement best captures an Ad Hominem flaw?
  • If A takes 4 hours and B takes 5 hours, how long do they take together?
  • Why do authors typically use examples or analogies in a passage?
  • If a and b are positive integers with a + b = 10, which values minimize their product a*b?
  • Which statement best characterizes a strong CR inference?
  • Which scenario illustrates a true outside-knowledge trap in RC questions?
  • What is the meaning of inclusive OR in MSR rules?
  • In the equation y = mx + b, what does m represent?
  • A GI line graph shows the unemployment rate declining. Does this automatically imply that the number of employed people increased?
  • If the radius of a circle is doubled, what happens to the total area?
  • Angles of a triangle are in ratio 1:1:1. What is the measure of each angle?
  • What is the geometric meaning of |X - Y|?
  • A regular polygon has an exterior angle of 72 degrees. How many sides does it have?
  • If a triangle has three equal sides, what is the measure of each interior angle?
  • In TA, if a column provides numerical dates, and you sort it in descending order, which row appears at the absolute top?
  • What does Begging the Question or circular reasoning mean?
  • If a TPA question asks for the expected value of an investment, what is the strict mathematical formula?
  • What is the square root of 81?
  • If a 7-letter string contains three identical letters and four other distinct letters, how many distinct permutations exist?
  • If the head start distance is zero, what is the catch-up time?
  • If an item is sold for $120 yielding a 20% profit on cost, what is the absolute cost?
  • In TPA, if a word problem asks you to calculate the expected payout of a lottery, what is the mathematical formula?
  • Two workers together finish 3/4 of a job in 3 days. How long will the entire job take?
  • In a problem involving a paradox, what should the correct answer options do?
  • In CR, what does it mean to 'mitigate' a problem?
  • If you multiply the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero number, what happens to the value?
  • What is the greatest common factor of two consecutive positive integers?
  • In a scatter plot, how is an outlier best described?
  • In CR, what is the Ad Populum (Appeal to Popularity) fallacy?
  • Which option is least likely to be a valid inference from the passage?
  • If 2 parts of a 20% solution are mixed with 1 part of a 50% solution, what is the final concentration?
  • When evaluating a medical device, which concept captures whether the device reliably achieves its intended effect under ideal conditions?
  • If a science passage reconciles two conflicting biological theories, what is the primary purpose?
  • If one line has slope -1/3, the slope of a line perpendicular to it is which value?
  • If Car B travels at 70 mph to catch Car A traveling at 50 mph, what is the relative catch-up speed?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis that asks you to weaken an argument, what type of choice is most effective?
  • In CR paradox: 'Car safety features improved, but driver fatalities increased,' what resolves it?
  • If you mix a 0% solution (water) with a 100% solution (acid), what determines the final concentration?
  • If a DS statement is x^3 = x, what are the only three possible numerical values for x?
  • If |x| = -x, what is the valid range for x?
  • If three numbers have a mean of 5 and a range of 0, what is the median?
  • What is the formula for the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?
  • What is the sum of the first six positive odd integers?
  • If a CR question asks what an argument 'presupposes,' what is it asking for?
  • How do you properly negate the statement "All candidates passed the exam"?
  • Which term describes someone who actively supports a theory or plan?
  • Which of the following is the correct factorization of x^3 + y^3?
  • What is the relationship between nCk and nC(n-k)?
  • If x + y = 10 and xy = 20, what is x^2 + y^2?
  • In a first-come, first-served policy, what data point becomes the most critical constraint?
  • Which best describes the effect of shifting definitions on argument validity?
  • In DS, if asked 'Is x = y?', and Statement 1 says |x| = |y|, is it sufficient?
  • To rationalize 1/(√3 - 1) by multiplying by the conjugate, which expression should be used as the multiplier?
  • If a DS statement is x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0, what are the possible values for x?
  • In Critical Reasoning, what is the Slippery Slope fallacy?
  • If a TPA rule states 'If X is chosen, Y must NOT be chosen', what is the contrapositive?
  • If a and b are positive integers with a + b = 10, which values maximize their product a*b?
  • Is z even?
  • If a DS statement is |x| < 0, what is the mathematical deduction?
  • If a DS prompt asks for the value of x^2, and a statement gives x = -4, is the information sufficient?
  • In a DS prompt, if asked 'Is x an integer?', and Statement 1 says 'sqrt(x) is an integer', is this sufficient to conclude x is an integer?
  • If X is at least 5 greater than Y, which inequality correctly expresses this relationship?
  • What values are allowed for the domain of f(x) = sqrt(3x - 9)?
  • When two participants in an email thread disagree on a technical specification, how do you determine who is right?
  • What is the value of 5^3?
  • If 9 apples cost x, how much do 6 apples cost?
  • What is the nth-term formula for a geometric sequence?
  • In a CR paradox where price skyrocketed but sales volume jumped, what is a valid resolution?
  • Which is the smallest non-negative integer x such that x^2 > 10?
  • In a TPA plan evaluation, which statement would be a valid Weakener?
  • In TA, if a question asks for the 'Mode' of a categorical column, what are you looking for?
  • What is the best strategy for handling 'Out of Scope' choices?
  • Which term describes presenting an opponent's argument in a distorted way to attack it more easily?
  • If a line has the equation x = -3, what is its y-intercept?
  • Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 says x^2 = 9 and Statement 2 says x > 0, is x uniquely determined?
  • If a DS question asks for the perimeter of a rectangle, and Statement 1 gives the diagonal length, is it sufficient?
  • What is the formula to find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?
  • If the surface area of a cube is given, can you definitively determine its volume?
  • In a password scenario where all characters must be distinct, what math concept is most relevant?
  • For the quadratic x^2 - 11x + 30 = 0, what is the sum of its roots?
  • If Boldface 1 states a widely held belief and Boldface 2 is the author's conclusion, how are they related?
  • If a fractional exponent is negative, such as x^(-1/2), what does it mathematically represent?
  • If a circle has a circumference of C, what is its radius?
  • Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 2 and 3?
  • When an argument compares two different groups, what is heavily assumed?
  • If two numbers have the same sign, their product is
  • If Statement 1 and Statement 2 provide the exact same mathematical equation in different forms, what is the likely answer if one is insufficient?
  • What best describes a critical assumption in critical reasoning analysis?
  • If a DS question asks 'Is x + y > 0?', and Statement 1 gives x > 0 and Statement 2 gives y > 0, what is the answer?
  • If an ephemeral policy is described, what does this imply?
  • If a policy states "No refunds under any circumstances" and a customer requests a refund, what is the outcome?
  • If two independent events have probabilities 0.5 and 0.6, what is the probability that both occur?
  • In a scheduling game, if a rule states 'Meeting A must occur on Tuesday or Wednesday' and another rule says 'Meeting A cannot occur on Tuesday,' what is the deduction?
  • Can a Strengthen answer choice contain information not mentioned in the prompt?
  • When detailing the causes of a war, what structure is typically recommended?
  • If x^2 = 0, what are the possible values of x?
  • For f(x) = x^2, which of the following statements about the domain and range is correct?
  • Which statement best illustrates a representativeness flaw?
  • When a question asks you to determine how to approach the structure within a single paragraph, what is the recommended method?
  • When a TPA question provides a list of rules and asks you to identify the violator, what is the fastest strategy?
  • If an author uses words like 'catastrophic,' 'devastating,' or 'reckless,' what is the tone?
  • What is the sum of two even integers?
  • In a weighted average, if Group A has a weight of 3 and Group B has a weight of 1, where does the average fall relative to the groups?
  • In a CR setting, weakening a conclusion requires which of the following?
  • What does the tone word \"Apologetic\" mean in formal RC passages?
  • If x > 0, what can be said about x^5?
  • In a three-event order where A must occur before B and B before C, which sequence is possible?
  • What is the 'Post Hoc' flaw in a causal argument?
  • If a mixture has a ratio of 2 parts acid to 3 parts water, what fraction of the total mixture is acid?
  • Multiply powers with same base: a^2 * a^5 = ?
  • What is the Base Rate Fallacy in CR?
  • In a typical expected value calculation for an investment, what is the formula?
  • Which scenario best illustrates a false dilemma?
  • Which fallacy is exemplified by claiming a long-standing practice is inherently superior and should be kept?
  • A number ends with a zero. Which statement must be true?
  • In a system requiring both 3 years of experience and a degree, which scenario would be rejected?
  • How many distinct primes divide 12!?
  • If 8 workers produce z units in t days, how many units does 2 workers produce in t days?
  • If three outcomes have equal probability and payouts are 0, 50, and 150, what is the expected value?
  • What makes a CR Inference question answerable strictly from the text?
  • In a Boldface question, what is the role of a data point that the author disagrees with?
  • If an integer leaves remainder 0 when divided by 7, which algebraic form represents N?
  • If a triangle has two equal sides, which statement must be true about the angles opposite those sides?
  • If the price is $45 after a 10% discount, what was the original price?
  • If you need to determine the most recent date in a descending sort of a numerical dates column, which step ensures you identify it correctly?
  • In a Boldface structure, what is Boldface 2?
  • If x and y are strictly positive integers, what is the smallest possible value of x + y?
  • If a price is increased by x percent and then decreased by x percent, the final price is multiplied by which expression?
  • If a price is quadrupled, what is the percentage increase?
  • For any real number x, what is the exact algebraic simplification of √(x^2)?
  • In a two-group Venn diagram, which expression correctly computes the total population when Neither is considered?
  • What is the probability of drawing two consecutive Aces from a standard 52-card deck without replacement?
  • The product of two integers is odd. What must be true about their parities?
  • If a passage states a theory is 'largely debunked', what does 'largely' imply?
  • To determine the range of a data column, which method is fastest?
  • In critical reasoning, a premise is best described as:
  • In a GI scatter plot, points are completely scattered with no visual pattern. What does this imply about the correlation?
  • If a DS statement says 'xy < 0', what must be true about the variables?
  • If an MSR accounting tab uses parentheses around a number, such as ($5,000), what does it mathematically denote?
  • If an argument says 'We must take Action X to achieve Goal Y,' what is a fatal flaw to identify?
  • If an argument says 'We must either double taxes or completely shut down the schools,' what is the flaw?
  • Which multiplier represents a 30 percent decrease?
  • In reading-comprehension questions, when asked for the 'Organization' of the passage, what concept are you identifying?
  • If x/y < 0, which statement about the signs of x and y must be true?
  • In the Assumption Negation Technique, if negating an answer choice has no impact on the argument's conclusion, the choice is:
  • What is the probability of an event that is certain to happen?
  • What is the Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy?
  • Which statement alone does NOT guarantee that x > y? (A) x^3 > y^3 (B) x^2 > y^2 (C) x > y (D) x >= y.
  • Which statement about zero is true?
  • If an email states a 10% growth as part of a plan, is this considered an established fact?
  • In a Multi-Source Reasoning prompt, if Tab 1 says 'Only directors get bonuses' and Tab 2 says 'John is a supervisor,' what deduction follows?
  • Under a rule stating 'Orders strictly greater than 50 units,' does an order of 50 units qualify for the discount?
  • In a data sufficiency question asking for the value of x^2, if Statement 1 states x = -3, is the value of x^2 sufficient?
  • Which type of question would be best answered by identifying the overall topics covered in the passage?
  • For the quadratic x^2 - 11x + 30 = 0, what is the sum of its roots?
  • In a humanities passage about an artistic movement, what is the most common structural pattern?
  • Which tone would most likely deliver a harsh, public attack on a belief or person?
  • If x is 50 percent of y, then y is what percent of x?
  • If x^2 = 9, what are the possible values of x?
  • If one number is positive and the other negative, their product is
  • If a dataset provides total revenue and the number of employees, which formula yields Revenue per Employee?
  • Which statement best describes the Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy?
  • What is the value of 3^4?
  • To convert a percentage from a pie chart into a raw count for a slice, which information is necessary?
  • If the selling price per unit is $100 and profit margin is 25% of the selling price, what is the cost per unit?
  • What does the arithmetic mean represent?
  • In an RC passage, what does it mean when the author corroborates a claim?
  • In CR, what is 'Reverse Causation'?
  • In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 yields x^3 > 0, is x > 0 sufficient to determine?
  • What is the formula for calculating profit margin as a percentage of cost?
  • For a dataset with eight values, the median is the average of which two positions?
  • An equation yields 0 = 0 after simplification. How many valid solutions does it have?
  • In DS, if a question asks Is x a positive integer? and Statement 1 says x > 0, is this sufficient?
  • If an RC question asks what the author 'implies,' should you look for a direct quote?
  • What is the parity of an even integer raised to any positive integer power?
  • What is the sum of the first ten even integers?
  • Which statement best describes the Main Idea of a passage?
  • Under a rule that a candidate must have 5 years of experience OR a degree, what is the status of a candidate with 10 years of experience but no degree?
  • If a DS statement provides x^2 > x, what is the valid continuous range for x?
  • Which option best captures the use of hyperbole in writing as described?
  • Express the radius r in terms of the circle's circumference C.
  • In Reading Comprehension, if a passage states 'The new policy mitigated the crisis,' did the policy solve the crisis entirely?
  • From x^2 = y^2, what is the exact algebraic deduction?
  • The sum of the roots of x^2 + 7x + 12 = 0 is
  • Can a premise be disputed when evaluating a Critical Reasoning argument?
  • If x is an even integer, what is the value of (-1)^x?
  • If p and q are primes and p+q is odd, which statement must be true?
  • If the ratio of A to B is 2:3 and the ratio of B to C is 4:5, what is the unified ratio A:B:C?
  • If x^2 = 9, which are the possible values for x?
  • In a dataset of Year-Over-Year changes, which corresponds to the highest positive change when sorted by YOY change?
  • For 12 units with the first five at $10 and each additional unit at $8, what is the total cost?
  • When a passage seems to have multiple possible purposes, which approach is most reliable?
  • If a hypothesis is described as Heuristic, what does this mean?
  • What role does background information play in an argument?
  • If a bar chart shows revenue in thousands and the bar reaches 50, what is the actual revenue?
  • Which tone describes writing that intentionally avoids offering personal judgments and emotional language?
  • Which statement is true about two consecutive positive integers a and b where b = a + 1?
  • Is zero an even or an odd integer?
  • Which number is a multiple of 4 and ends with 0?
  • If there is no explicit exception in Tab 2, which policy governs the department's outcome?
  • If two events A and B are independent, P(A|B) equals
  • If success to total trials is 2:3 and total trials is 25, how many successes?
  • The phrase unlike traditional economists signals what kind of relationship between groups?
  • What does a negative exponent represent mathematically?
  • If a boat travels upstream, what is its upstream speed when the still-water speed is 12 mph and the current is 4 mph?
  • Which option best defines a proponent?
  • Which formula correctly represents the final amount of a solute after n cycles of removing a fraction of the total volume and replacing it with the same total volume?
  • If an RC author's tone is described as 'ambivalent,' what does this mean?
  • If a fair coin is flipped 5 times, how many possible outcomes are there?
  • What is the Primary Purpose of a passage?
  • If a line has a positive slope, which statement is true about its direction as x increases?
  • If an RC passage presents an old theory and then introduces new data, what is the primary purpose?
  • If |x - 10| = -2, how many valid solutions exist?
  • How many integers between 10 and 50 inclusive are divisible by 3?
  • On a logarithmic axis, equal visual spacing corresponds to equal multiplicative factors. What does this imply about the relationship between two values that are equally spaced on the axis?
  • After sorting a 100-row column ascending, which row corresponds to the 75th percentile?
  • If x is a negative integer less than -1, how does x^3 compare to x?
  • How many possible sequences of three distinct digits (0-9) can be formed?
  • What is the probability of rolling a sum of 2 with two standard six-sided dice?
  • If the slope of a line is 2/3 and it passes through the origin, what is the x-intercept?
  • If x and y are even integers, what can be said about the parity of x divided by y?
  • If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does the number plus 3 leave when divided by 7?
  • To maximize the intersection of two groups, which assumption is necessary?
  • In an argument, a boldface sentence preceded by 'Clearly' most likely functions as what?
  • In a weighted average, if one group has a higher average than another, the combined average will lie between the two group averages.
  • What best describes the difference between Total Revenue and Net Profit?
  • In a group of 100 people, 80 like A and 70 like B, what is the minimum possible number who like both A and B?
  • In a TA dataset sorted by Date of Hire in descending order, what does the bottom row represent?
  • The product of an even integer and an odd integer is which?
  • If a Table Analysis column lists Revenue in Millions and the row shows 45, what is the actual revenue in dollars?
  • In TA, if asked to find the row with the 'Median Profit,' but there is an even number of rows, how is it calculated?
  • If an RC question asks what the author 'suggests,' what type of question is it?
  • In Critical Reasoning, the phrase 'Fails to consider' signals what kind of flaw?
  • In Data Sufficiency, when testing numbers with variables that can be unrestricted, which edge cases must you check?
  • If a quadratic equation factors to (x - a)^2 = 0, what is true about its roots?
  • What is the distance formula between two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)?
  • Which of the following could be a value of X if |X| < 3?
  • Which describes the risk of attributing a drop in crime to Mayor X's policies without considering broader trends?
  • If a cube's side length is doubled, by what factor does its total volume increase?
  • If square root of x equals 9, what is x?
  • In a science-focused passage, what is the most common structural architecture?
  • If a profit margin is calculated as 25% of the $100 selling price, what is the absolute profit per unit?
  • In MSR, if a financial table in Tab 1 uses parentheses (e.g., (400)) for a value, what does it mean?
  • How many distinct arrangements exist for six items around a circular table if rotations are considered the same and reflections are considered different?
  • If a circle's circumference is known, is the area determinable from that information alone?
  • In a Must Be True inference, can the correct answer predict a highly likely future event?
  • If the exponent divided by the cycle length leaves a remainder of 0, which step of the cycle is the answer?
  • If the nation is incredibly wealthy, so John must be incredibly wealthy, what is the flaw?
  • When evaluating a health policy's success, which variable is critical to test?
  • What is a common trap in a CR Inference question?
  • In RC, when asked about the primary function of the second paragraph, which should you completely ignore?
  • For a round trip over the same distance with speeds 40 mph and 60 mph, what is the harmonic mean speed?
  • If an inequality has an even exponent such as x^2 > 9, can x be negative?
  • In Data Sufficiency, given the ratio of boys to girls is 3:4 and the total class size is 35, are they sufficient to find the number of boys?
  • Which statement best describes a third variable in the context of CR causation?
  • Which statement best illustrates the base rate fallacy?
  • What is the False Dichotomy flaw?
  • If x > 4, which is the correct order of sqrt(x), x, and x^2?
  • Which best describes the standard approach to combining two statements in data sufficiency?
  • In GI, what does a perfectly horizontal, flat line on a Cumulative Frequency graph indicate about the dataset during that x-range?
  • What is the median of {2, 3, 3, 3, 9}?
  • The absolute value of the difference measures which concept on a number line?
  • From Statement 1 x^2 = y^2, what are the possible relationships between x and y?
  • What is the geometric formula for the area of a trapezoid?
  • If the radius of a circle is tripled, what happens to the circumference?
  • What is the structural role of a sentence starting with 'However' in a reasoning passage?
  • If the sum of a set of numbers is zero, which statement must be true?
  • What does it mean when an RC author qualifies their support?
  • If a triangle has a base of 10 and an area of 40, what is the height?
  • In TA, when sorting by Date in descending order, which entry appears at the top?
  • What is the exact product of a nonzero number and its reciprocal?
  • In Data Sufficiency, if Statement 1 gives x^2 = 36 and Statement 2 gives |x| = 6, what is the outcome when the statements are combined?
  • Which dataset has a lower standard deviation: {1, 5, 9} or {4, 5, 6}?
  • The x-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the x-axis and y equals what?
  • In a seating puzzle, if John sits at an end, what are his only two possible positions?
  • When an argument relies on a historical analogy, which tactic most effectively weakens it?
  • If a train covers a distance at 40 mph and returns at 60 mph, is the average speed for the round trip 50 mph?
  • Express x^2 + y^2 in terms of S = x + y and P = xy.
  • In Graphics Interpretation, what does the linear 'line of best fit' mathematically represent on a scatter plot?
  • What does it mean if an RC answer choice is 'out of scope'?
  • If the letters of 'BOOK' were all distinct, how many distinct arrangements would there be?
  • In GI line graph plots two distinct variables on two completely separate y-axes (left and right), what must you never do?
  • What is the result when rationalizing the denominator of 1 over the square root of 2?
  • If x^7 / x^2 = x^c, what is c?
  • The price falls from $80 to $60. What is the percentage decrease?
  • A worker earns $10 per hour for regular time and $15 for overtime. To maximize income in a 40-hour week, which scheduling approach should be used?
  • Which statement correctly describes the meaning of Many in logical quantification?
  • If the probability of event A is 0.4 and event B is 0.5, what is the maximum possible probability of their intersection?
  • What is the prime factorization of 100?
  • What is the best strategy for answering a detail-focused RC question that asks about a specific term?
  • Which term describes a deduction derived from a premise that facilitates reaching the main conclusion?
  • Which expression is equivalent to x^(-3)?
  • In evaluating an argument, a concession typically demonstrates what?
  • If background information is irrelevant to the conclusion, what is its effect on the argument?
  • What is a Dependent Probability Tree?
  • In a Table Analysis boolean question, if asked "Did the majority of companies grow?", what strict threshold must be crossed?
  • Which characterization best fits an author who supports a theory while criticizing its application?
  • What is the fractional equivalent of the repeating decimal 0.333...?
  • Which example illustrates a straw man effectively?
  • In a line graph with Total Cost on the y-axis and Units Produced on the x-axis, what does the y-intercept represent?
  • In DS, If x^2 = y^2, which relationship is possible?
  • In a TA data prompt, if you are asked to identify a 'Conditionally Sorted' outcome, what does this mean?
  • In an Inference question, the correct answer must be what?
  • If a CR argument proposes a solution to a problem, what must the correct Strengthener do?
  • Parallel lines have what kind of slopes?
  • If a line has the equation y = 5, what is its mathematical slope?
  • If P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.8, what is the maximum possible P(A∩B)?
  • Which statement best describes circular reasoning as a flaw in an argument?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis, Alice has twice as many apples as Bob, and Bob has 3 fewer than Charlie. Which expression gives Alice's total A in terms of Charlie C?
  • If five distinct items are arranged in a row and two specific items must be adjacent, how many arrangements are possible?
  • If 100 people are surveyed and 10 like nothing, what is the union of A, B, C?
  • If N equals 7, what is the sum of the first N odd integers?
  • Which best describes a Decision Diamond with Yes/No arrows in a process diagram?
  • If you add 1 to both the numerator and denominator of 3/7, what is the resulting fraction?
  • If A's rate is three times B's rate, and B's rate is 1/6, what is A's rate?
  • In an RC passage, what role does a sentence beginning with 'For example' play?
  • Three workers have rates of 1/2, 1/3, and 1/6 of a job per hour. What is their combined rate?
  • The y-intercept of a line is defined as the point where the line crosses the y-axis. Which statement correctly reflects this?
  • What is the sum of the first twelve even integers?
  • Which tone best describes a writer who challenges a premise with alternative explanations but does not commit to a single view?
  • What is a common distractor in an RC Primary Purpose question?
  • If a boat travels downstream, what is its effective speed?
  • If two events A and B are mutually exclusive, with P(A) = 0.5 and P(B) = 0.5, what is P(A OR B)?
  • If a restaurant's prices doubled but sales volume increased, what resolves the paradox?
  • If equal parts of a 20% acid solution and a 60% acid solution are mixed, what is the resulting concentration?
  • If a Table Analysis question asks for the median of a specific column, what is the mandatory first step?
  • In a TA prompt, if a column displays Frequency, what does this strictly measure?
  • If x ≡ 2 (mod 5), what is the remainder of x + 3 when divided by 5?
  • In a two-part analysis seating puzzle, if Alice cannot sit next to Bob, and Bob must sit next to Charlie, can Alice sit next to Charlie?
  • What is the y-intercept of the line 3y = 6x + 12?
  • What is the sum of two odd integers?
  • If x × y < 0, what must be true about the signs of x and y?
  • In a critical reasoning argument, a survey of subscribers to a luxury magazine reveals a fatal flaw related to which bias?
  • What is the expansion of (x - y)^2?
  • If a Critical Reasoning passage is described as polemical, what best describes its tone?
  • What units digit is produced by any positive power of 6?
  • Which factor would most weaken a plan to save money by cutting staff?
  • What is the main risk when interpreting a dual-y axis chart?
  • In a reading-comprehension passage, the first sentence of most body paragraphs serves what function?
  • If the answer choices in a Table Analysis problem are widely spaced, which strategy is recommended?
  • A negative Year-Over-Year Profit Change indicates what about profit?
  • If an author presents two sides of a debate without taking a side, what is the tone?
  • If an argument asserts A causes B, which of the following would most directly challenge that claim without disproving A or B themselves?
  • What is the value of 10^3 / 10^-2?
  • Extrapolating data is most akin to which action?
  • What is the absolute maximum value of the function f(x) = -x^2 + 4x?
  • If a CR argument relies on a mathematical percentage, what absolute value is missing?
  • Which operation converts actual values to a log-scale representation on a chart?
  • In a TPA question evaluating two competing plans, what constitutes a valid 'Mutual Weakener'?
  • If x > 0 and y < 0, what is the sign of x − y?
  • What is the simplified form of 250/1000?
  • If X is an integer and 2X < 10, what is the maximum value of X?
  • When reading an RC passage, should you memorize specific dates and names?
  • If two triangles are similar, how do their areas relate to the similarity ratio?
  • What is the units digit of 9 raised to an even power?
  • What is the least common multiple of 8 and 5?
  • If a train leaves at 1:00 PM at 50 mph and another follows at 2:00 PM at 70 mph, what is the initial gap between the second train and the first that it must close?
  • If x divided by 5 leaves a remainder of 1, what is the smallest positive integer value for x?
  • If you are asked to maximize a value under a budget constraint, what should you prioritize?
  • Quotations around a term in an RC passage most often signal which of the following?
  • In business CR, what is the strict mathematical definition of Profit?
  • What is the value of 0!?
  • If you take a dataset with a standard deviation s and multiply every term by -2, the new standard deviation equals what?
  • Which of the following is not a prime factor of 10!?
  • Which expression correctly represents simple interest earned on principal P at rate r for t years?
  • If |x| < 3, what is the range of x?
  • If a policy requires written notice via registered mail, does a phone call satisfy the requirement?
  • If an item costs $100 and sells for $80, what is the percentage loss?
  • Is x a multiple of 4?
  • If an argument uses a survey to draw a conclusion, what is a common vulnerability?
  • Is the sum of three consecutive integers always divisible by 3?
  • In Critical Reasoning, a medical drug is claimed to be effective because patients got better. Which of the following weakens this claim?
  • Can the sum of two consecutive integers ever be an even number?
  • If a number is a perfect square, what must be true about the number of its total positive divisors?
  • If a / b = c / d, cross-multiplication yields?
  • To determine the equation of a perpendicular bisector, which two pieces of information are fundamentally needed?
  • What is the GCF of two consecutive positive ev en integers?
  • What is the volume of a rectangular solid?
  • What is the most common wrong-answer trap when asked 'What is the primary function of the third paragraph?'
  • What is the value of (√3 − 1)(√3 + 1)?
  • The reflection of the point (5,-3) across the origin is which of the following?
  • |x - 2| = 5, what are the possible values of x?
  • If x^2 > 25, which of the following describes the solution set for x?
  • When evaluating an argument, if one premise must be true for the conclusion to hold, this is known as what?
  • If x + y leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, and x leaves a remainder of 5, what remainder does y leave?
  • In a weighted-average scenario, which factor has more influence on the resulting mean?
  • If an RC author’s tone is described as 'pedantic,' what does this mean?
  • If Statement 1 says x > 5 and Statement 2 says x ≤ 7, is there a unique value for x?
  • What is the typical role of a bridging paragraph in an academic essay?
  • If a TPA schedule has 5 days, and the block [B, Empty Day, A] must fit, how many possible starting days exist for B?
  • If x is negative, √(x^2) equals which expression?
  • Which metric is best for representing the typical value in a dataset with extreme outliers?
  • In a critical reasoning argument based on a survey of voters, which flaw is most likely?
  • If an MSR question asks which statement 'must be true,' what level of proof is required?
  • Which statement best captures the purpose of evaluating a hypothetical scenario in argument assessment?
  • In DS, why is it dangerous to assume variables are integers?
  • What is the mathematical inverse of cubing a number?
  • Which statement is true about the slopes of parallel lines?
  • A Paradigm Shift indicates what kind of change?
  • What does the word 'Conjecture' mean?
  • From the inequality |x - 4| ≤ 0, what is the value of x?
  • The interior angles of a pentagon sum to 540 degrees. What is the average angle measure?
  • Which scenario most clearly shows survivorship bias?
  • In a Data Sufficiency question, is the value of x uniquely determined by Statement 1: x^2 - 9 = 0?
  • What is the simplified form of (2^10 + 2^10)?
  • In MSR, completing both Module 1 and Module 2 when a rule states Module 1 OR Module 2: does it violate?
  • Which sentence best signals a Pragmatic tone?
  • If x and y are positive integers and gcd(x, y) = x, which statement must be true?
  • If two identical red marbles and two identical blue marbles are arranged in a row, how many distinct arrangements exist?
  • Can a cube root of a negative number yield a real negative result?
  • In the 'Shifting Definitions' flaw, which statement best captures the problem?
  • If a passage describes a chronological historical event, what is its likely structure?
  • If Set A contains 40 items and Set B contains 30 items, what is the absolute minimum possible size of the union A or B?
  • If a DS constraint states 'x is a non-zero number,' which edge-case test is eliminated?
  • What percentage remains after a 20% then 30% discount?
  • Which statement best defines a straw man?
  • On a number line, an open circle at 4 with an arrow extending to the left represents which inequality?
  • If a rule states "Condition A applies ONLY IF Condition B is met," is Condition B a guarantee that Condition A will happen?
  • When an RC author calls a theory 'anachronistic,' what is the specific critique?
  • If x is a massive positive integer, what happens to 1/x?
  • In a TPA problem involving a paradox, the correct answer options should do what?
  • Which term is defined as total revenue minus total cost of goods sold?
  • In an RC passage, the role of a concession is?
  • If A takes 3 hours and B takes 6 hours, how long together?
  • If A's rate is 1/4 of a job per hour and B's rate is 1/6 of a job per hour, how much of the job is completed after one hour?
  • If an RC author's tone is described as 'cynical,' what does this mean?
  • Is the product of five consecutive integers always divisible by 5? (5! = 120)
  • On a cumulative frequency plot, what is the final plotted value?
  • What is the largest prime factor of 99?
  • If an RC passage reconciles Theory A and Theory B, what is the primary purpose?
  • In a logic game with five tasks assigned to five days, if Task A must occur the day immediately following Task B, which block represents this constraint?
  • In an RC Social Science passage, what is the most common structural architecture?
  • In an accounting context, a numeric value highlighted in red on a financial tab most likely indicates what?
  • If an RC author uses the word 'Orthodoxy,' what are they referring to?
  • If the average of three numbers is x, what is their sum?
  • If four items are arranged around a circle, how many distinct arrangements are there?
  • Which describes the Equivocation logical fallacy?
  • Which of the following best characterizes a polemics passage?
  • If a machine outputs p parts every m minutes, how many parts are produced in n minutes?
  • In MSR, hierarchical rule states 'Federal law supersedes local municipal policy'. If the two tabs contradict, what must you do?
  • Which scenario best illustrates the Percentages vs. Absolute Numbers flaw?
  • If a TPA question gives the formula S = D / T and asks for T in terms of S and D, what is the rearranged equation?
  • In Reading Comprehension, what does a \"Qualified\" tone mean?
  • If an argument states 'Since X is true, Y must be true. Therefore, Z will happen,' what is Y?
  • A car travels at 60 mph for 25 minutes. What distance is covered?
  • What does a histogram visually display?
  • What is 20 percent of 50?
  • Which statement is logically equivalent to the conditional 'If A, then B'?
  • Which statement BEST captures the correlation vs causation flaw?
  • If 4 pumps take 6 hours, how many identical pumps are needed to do the job in 3 hours?
  • In a two-vehicle distance-time problem, why are speeds treated as absolute values?
  • If Task X must precede Task Y and Task Y must precede Task Z, what is the absolute order?
  • What best defines a straw man argument?
  • Which method is most efficient for tracking complex relational rules during an exam?
  • In a Critical Reasoning passage, a transition word 'Consequently' signals what kind of relationship?
  • If a boat's downstream speed equals its still-water speed plus the river current, what is the downstream speed for a still-water speed of 12 mph and a current of 4 mph?
  • If a histogram has bars of equal height across all bins, what does this indicate about the data distribution?
  • If a dataset consists of identical values, what is the standard deviation?
  • What is the units digit of 3^20?
  • If a CR argument says "90% of crashes happen within 5 miles of home, so driving near home is dangerous," what is the flaw?
  • Should an Inference answer introduce outside real-world knowledge?
  • What does an Inference question in RC require you to do?
  • In GI, if an Organizational Chart shows a solid line versus a dashed line, what must you do?
  • If a conclusion is "We must do X," what kind of statement is this?
  • In Critical Reasoning, what is the primary purpose of the Assumption Negation Technique?
  • If the author says \"The theory is compelling, yet lacks empirical rigor,\" what is their tone?
  • If the vertex of a parabola lies on the x-axis, how many distinct real roots does the quadratic have?
  • What best describes the effect of a concession on the reader?
  • In an RC passage, if a result is described as inevitable, what does this imply structurally?
  • In Data Sufficiency, if neither statement alone suffices but together they do, which option is correct?
  • Under a policy with no exceptions for late submissions, which statement is most accurate?
  • If Machine A completes a job in 4 hours and Machine B completes it in 6 hours, what is their combined hourly rate?
  • What is the formula for the nth term of a sequence where each term is double the previous term?
  • If 4 coins are flipped, what is the probability of getting all heads?
  • Which statement best captures the meaning of an ephemeral policy?
  • In DS, if Statement 1 gives 2x + y = 10 and Statement 2 gives 4x + 2y = 20, is the combination sufficient to find x and y?
  • What is the median of a dataset with an even number of terms?
  • A passage describing a problem and then introducing a new technology most likely uses which structure?
  • What is the arithmetic mean of the dataset {2, 4, 6, 8}?
  • If an interest rate increases from 4% to 5%, what is the 'Percentage' increase?
  • If a TA question asks for the ratio of 'Yes' to 'No' in a specific column, what is the mathematical setup?
  • If Car A has a head start distance of 100 miles and Car B travels at 70 mph to catch Car A traveling at 50 mph, how long until Car B catches Car A?
  • Which value satisfies the inequality x^2 < 9?
  • What is the area of a circle with radius 3?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis (TPA) question, how many distinct answers must you select?
  • If n^2 is even, what can be concluded about n?
  • In Reading Comprehension, if an author's tone is described as 'Laudatory', what is their exact emotional stance?
  • If |x - 3| > 7, which of the following describes the solution set?
  • If N leaves remainder 3 when divided by 7, which statement correctly describes N's form?
  • If an item's price is tripled, what is the percentage increase?
  • In Table Analysis, to find the highest ratio of Column A to Column B efficiently, you should
  • If a fair coin is flipped 3 times, what is the total number of possible outcomes?
  • What is the square root of 64?
  • In a TA table with 20 rows, selecting the top 10% after sorting the target column requires how many rows to consider?
  • What is the midpoint formula for two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)?
  • Is x ≥ y?
  • In the expansion of (x + y)^2, what is the coefficient of xy?
  • The product of two numbers with the same sign is
  • In Alligation, the distance from each component to the average on the number line is inversely proportional to what?
  • If 60% own a car, 50% own a bike, and 10% own neither, what percentage own both?
  • In a weighted average calculation with two values, if the two weights are identical, where does the final average fall?
  • If Car B chases Car A, which formula gives the catch-up time?
  • In a DS scenario, if Statement 1 says x^2 < 9, what is the exact continuous valid range for x?
  • What does a negative correlation mean in plain terms?
  • In a CR argument about a new medicine, the flaw arises when the conclusion is that the medicine is useless because it did not cure. Which statement best captures that flaw?
  • How do you test if a number is divisible by 9?
  • Which formula correctly gives the sum of an arithmetic sequence with First Term, Last Term, and Number of Terms?
  • If A and B work together for half an hour on a one-hour job, what fraction remains?
  • In Multi-Source Reasoning, what is the defining formula for Gross Profit?
  • If an argument claims waking up early causes wealth, what is the reverse causation weakener?
  • In an A 1 only if B scenario, if B is not met, can A occur?
  • How many distinct linear equations are generally needed to solve for two variables?
  • In RC History passages, if the author details two conflicting accounts of a historical event, what is the primary purpose?
  • If you have 50 liters of a 10% acid solution and add x liters of 100% acid to reach a final concentration of 25%, what is the value of x?
  • What does the term 'Synthesize' definitively mean?
  • In an RC Inference question, what defines a Trap of Extremes?
  • If a_n = (-1)^n * n, what is the sum of the first four terms?
  • What is the mode of a dataset?
  • In a three-group set, if you are given the total, the individual totals, and the 'all three' count, what formula finds the 'exactly two' count?
  • In a scheduling problem with three time blocks, if A is immediately before B, which sequence could be the blocks?
  • If 3x + 5 = 17, what is x?
  • If a TA question asks you to count how many rows satisfy two distinct Boolean conditions simultaneously, what must you do?
  • If an argument claims A causes B, how can you weaken it?
  • Which tone best expresses optimism in a difficult situation?
  • What does the term anachronistic mean in historical analysis?
  • In a TPA logic problem, selecting two items that cannot be selected together illustrates which rule?
  • For the sequence a_n = (-1)^n * n, what is the sum of the first six terms?
  • The sum of two odd integers is always which kind of integer?
  • Are two consecutive integers always coprime?
  • What does the mathematical range of a function represent?
  • What is 3 to the fifth power?
  • Can you safely square both sides of an inequality without knowing the signs of the variables?
  • On a GI scatter plot, if the data points form a dense cluster hugging the line of best fit, what is the statistical conclusion?
  • If x = -5 and y = -9, what is the sign of x / y?
  • If a business strategy is described as myopic, what is the critique?
  • If Statement 1 provides 3x = 4y, is it sufficient to determine the ratio x:y?
  • For the quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c, what is the axis of symmetry?
  • To divide by a fraction, you multiply by its what?
  • In Critical Reasoning, which flaw is illustrated by focusing only on the surviving cases?
  • Which expression gives the volume of a right circular cylinder?
  • In Multi-Source Reasoning, Tab 1 states 'Project A requires Budget X' and Tab 2 states 'Budget X is denied'. What is the logical deduction?
  • In a pie chart, a sector that spans 180 degrees represents what percentage of the circle?
  • If Car A (40 mph) and Car B (60 mph) travel in the same direction, what is their relative speed?
  • In a weighted-average problem, what two pieces of data are absolutely required?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, what does it mean if a data point's residual is zero?
  • In CR, what is the 'presupposition' of an argument?
  • Is a single quadratic equation usually sufficient for a Value question?
  • When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the alternate interior angles are ...
  • In GI, if a pie chart represents 360 degrees and Sector A is 45 degrees, what percentage of the total does Sector A represent?
  • Which statement best describes Primary Purpose as used in reading comprehension?
  • What does 'Tentative' mean in RC terminology?
  • If 50 is 20% of y, which equation represents this relationship?
  • In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 alone determines the value of x, what can you conclude?
  • If a passage introduces a critics' view and then the author's view, whose view matters most for the Main Idea?
  • If Statement 1 is x > 5 and Statement 2 is x > 10, does using both statements together give new information?
  • If a CR prompt concludes that a new training program caused higher sales, what strengthens it?
  • A policy states 'Employees with 5 years experience OR a Master’s degree get a bonus.' Who gets the bonus?
  • What does vindication mean in an RC passage?
  • If x > 1, which describes the size order of sqrt(x), x, and x^2?
  • What does the phrase 'According to the passage' signal in RC?
  • Which statement best captures the purpose of Evaluate the Argument questions?
  • The reflection of the point (-4, 9) across the origin is which of the following?
  • What is the least common multiple of 12 and 18?
  • If an RC passage contains a rhetorical question, what is its usual function?
  • What is the Pythagorean triple starting with 8?
  • Are outside knowledge or real-world facts permitted to answer MSR questions?
  • A resigned tone in scholarly writing best describes:
  • Which statement defines a prime factor?
  • If the greatest common factor of two numbers is 1, what are the numbers called?
  • What is the smallest positive value of x that is a multiple of both 3 and 7?
  • In a data-sufficiency problem, determine whether x > 0 given Statement 1: x^5 > 0. Is the statement sufficient?
  • In MSR, if Tab 1 gives a general rule and Tab 2 gives an exception, which takes precedence for the specific scenario?
  • What is Circular Reasoning (Begging the Question)?
  • As one variable increases, the other tends to decrease indicates which relationship on a Graphics Interpretation scatter plot?
  • If x^a * x^b = x^c, what is the relationship among a, b, and c?
  • In a DS profit question, if given Revenue but not Cost, what must you determine to compute Profit?
  • In a data sufficiency problem, Statement 1: x = 2. Statement 2: y > 0. Do the statements together determine the sign of xy?
  • What is the greatest common factor of 7 and 13?
  • Which fallacy involves extending a short-term pattern into a permanent conclusion based on a tiny sample?
  • If Passage A states a theory and Passage B outlines an exception, what is their relationship?
  • Which description indicates a strong correlation on a Graphics Interpretation scatter plot?
  • What is the absolute difference between 3^4 and 4^3?
  • When an RC author uses the word ostensively, what are they implying?
  • What is the remainder when any multiple of 10 is divided by 10?
  • If upstream speed is 12 mph and downstream speed is 24 mph, what is the boat's speed in still water?
  • If n is divisible by both 6 and 8, what is the smallest positive integer n?
  • If two objects move in the same direction at 55 mph and 28 mph, what is their relative speed?
  • Which option best describes the meaning of 'precipitous' when describing an action?
  • What happens to the mean if you add 10 to the highest value in a dataset?
  • If a CR paradox says an anti-theft campaign launched but reported thefts doubled, what resolves it?
  • In critical reasoning, what is the 'Shifting Definitions' flaw?
  • If the ratio of A to B is 3:4 and the ratio of B to C is 2:5, what is the unified ratio A:B:C?
  • In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements end with a blue marble?
  • How many ways can three distinct offices (President, Vice President, Treasurer) be filled from a pool of five candidates?
  • In Data Sufficiency, if a statement provides x^2 + y^2 = 0, what is the only valid mathematical deduction?
  • If Car B is 100 miles behind Car A and closes at 20 mph, how long until catch-up?
  • If a historical account presents a traditional view and then introduces new archival data, what is the primary purpose?
  • In a normal distribution, what percentage of data lies above the mean?
  • What is gcd of x^2*y and x*y^3 for positive integers x and y?
  • If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does the number minus 2 leave when divided by 7?
  • The difference of squares x^2 - y^2 factors into which product?
  • If a plan aims to cut costs but requires new equipment, what is a necessary assumption for the plan to save money?
  • What is the value of (2^3)^2?
  • In a CR context, can a strengthen choice include information not present in the prompt?
  • Which expression represents the amount after t years for an initial principal P at annual interest rate r with annual compounding?
  • In reading comprehension, how is the Main Idea typically distinguished from the Primary Purpose?
  • Which term describes a Data Sufficiency question that requires a single definitive numerical answer?
  • In a geometric sequence, if r = 1, what is true about all terms?
  • What is the typical purpose of summarizing the author's preferred view in RC?
  • Which fallacy is illustrated when only two extreme options are presented as the only possibilities?
  • Which of the following statements is true?
  • If x^2 = 25, what are the possible values of x?
  • To obtain exactly $50 using only $5 and $10 bills, which mathematical structure describes the constraint?
  • Which statement about Profit Margin definitions is accurate?
  • Which of the following best describes the 'Percent vs. Rate' flaw in reasoning?
  • In a plan to reduce traffic by building a subway, what is a fatal assumption?
  • What is the prime factorization of 5!?
  • If a Plan involves saving money by cutting staff, what strengthens it?
  • Which action is described by the Table Analysis sorting function?
  • If an argument assumes what is true for a part is true for the whole, what is the fallacy?
  • In a table titled Growth Rate, if the numbers are negative, what does that signify about the underlying quantity over time?
  • If y = 2x + 3 and y = 2x - 1, how many points of intersection do the lines have?
  • What does resolving a paradox require?
  • What is 2 to the fourth power?
  • If you invest $1,000 at a 5% annual rate for 3 years, what is the simple interest earned?
  • In a visualization where A must be placed immediately before B, what must be true about their positions?
  • Interquartile Range requires which computations?
  • Which option best describes the meaning of a 'precipitous' action in RC?
  • If x is a negative fraction between -1 and 0, is x^2 greater or smaller than x?
  • Solving |2x + 3| = 7 yields which x-values?
  • If |A| = 10, |B| = 15, and |A ∪ B| = 18, what is |A ∩ B|?
  • Which measure of central tendency is recommended when the data include extreme outliers?
  • When reading an RC passage, how deeply should you memorize technical jargon?
  • The absolute value of any nonzero real number is
  • In a TPA prompt that asks to minimize the formula C = 5x + 10y, what must you do with x and y?
  • Which term equals the count of elements that belong to all three sets?
  • A contract requires signatures from the CEO AND the CFO. If the CEO signs but the CFO does not, what is the status of approval?
  • Which of the following is the correct factorization of x^3 - y^3?
  • In a group of 100 people, 80 like A and 70 like B. What is the maximum possible number who like both A and B?
  • If a DS statement provides x^2 < x, what is the valid continuous range for x?
  • If 2^x = 32, what is x?
  • Which option correctly factors x^2 − y^2?
  • If an author attributes a belief to 'many' others, what is warranted about the author's stance?
  • If you must maximize the Neither category, what do you do to the intersection?
  • What is the least common multiple of 5 and 11?
  • In combinatorics, what does the word 'OR' generally indicate you should do mathematically?
  • If a CR prompt says 'Since Mayor X took office, crime dropped,' what is the causal assumption?
  • What is the range of f(x) = x^2?
  • If a rectangle's length and width are both increased by 10%, by what percentage does the area increase?
  • Which statement best describes Circular Reasoning (Begging the Question)?
  • If Statement 1 provides a linear equation and Statement 2 provides a distinct, non-parallel linear equation, can you solve for x and y?
  • If f(x) = f(-x) for all x, what type of symmetry does the graph have?
  • In a weighted average, which component pulls the mean closer to it?
  • If x < 0 and y < 0, what is the sign of x + y?
  • If item A costs $40 and item B costs $60, what is the ratio of their costs?
  • Which of the following indicates a continuation or support in a passage's structure?
  • Which practice is a common misinterpretation in a dual y-axis bar chart?
  • Two machines can finish the same job solo in 4 hours (A) and 6 hours (B). How long will it take them to finish the job if they work together?
  • Which expression equals x^a divided by x^b?
  • If a TA column features only 'Yes' or 'No' responses, what type of data is this classified as?
  • If the ratio of X to Y is 3:7 and the total X + Y is 40, what is the value of X?
  • If a circle has a radius of 7, what is its exact circumference?
  • The y-intercept of the line y = -4x + 6 is y equals which value?
  • When a problem asks for the maximum and minimum possible values of x given a set of inequalities, what is the recommended first step?
  • What does the term Empirical Evidence demand in science writing?
  • What is the 'Appeal to Tradition' fallacy?
  • If you mix a 20% acid solution with another 20% solution in any ratio, what is the resulting concentration?
  • If a TA question asks you to find the 'Mode' from a Frequency table, what are you looking for?
  • In a CR useful to evaluate question, the correct answer is usually phrased as which type of statement?
  • If an invoice is dated Net 30, what does this term mean?
  • What does the discriminant b^2 - 4ac tell you about a quadratic equation?
  • If an RC question asks for the function of a specific paragraph, what should you do?
  • In a CR Boldface question, if Boldface 1 is a general rule and Boldface 2 is an action that violates it, what is the structure?
  • A number leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 7. What is the remainder when twice that number is divided by 7?
  • In Resolve the Paradox tasks, the valid approach would involve which outcome?
  • In a three-slot scheduling puzzle with tasks A, B, and C, if A must immediately precede B, which sequence is feasible?
  • If Car A gets a 2-hour head start at 50 mph, what is the head start distance?
  • Which statement correctly describes how exponents affect sign: odd exponents preserve sign; even exponents destroy sign.
  • In the argument 'Feathers are light, and light is bright, so feathers are bright,' what flaw is illustrated?
  • If x > y and y > z, which relation must hold between x and z?
  • If you want to maximize the number in Group A but NOT Group B, what should you minimize?
  • Which equation represents a horizontal line?
  • In MSR, rule states 'Employees must complete Module 1 OR Module 2'. Does completing both violate the rule?
  • In a TPA setting with two columns, can the correct answer for Column 1 and Column 2 be mathematically identical?
  • If an RC passage states a phenomenon is endemic, what does this mean?
  • What does the word \"Equivocal\" mean in RC?
  • If an asset depreciates by 10% each year, after three years, the remaining value is the original value multiplied by which factor?
  • A line of best fit has a slope of -2. What is the interpretation of the slope in terms of how y changes as x increases?
  • If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does the square of the number leave when divided by 7?
  • In a CR Boldface question, if the first boldface is a goal and the second explains why the goal will fail, what is the second boldface?
  • If the discriminant is negative, how many real roots does the quadratic have?
  • If the mean of five distinct integers is given, is it sufficient to determine the median?
  • If an arithmetic sequence has a common difference of 0, what does the sequence look like?
  • How many ways can 5 distinct books be arranged on a shelf?
  • If a function shifts to the right by 2 units, what is the new function?
  • In a two-sentence argument, which sentence is most likely the premise?
  • If two lines are perpendicular, their slopes must be what relation?
  • If x^2 = 36 and y^2 = 49, what is the absolute minimum possible value of x - y?
  • If a CR paradox says a factory bought faster machines but overall production slowed, what resolves it?
  • If two values are combined with weights 0.6 and 0.4 to form a weighted average, which value has more influence on the mean?
  • If an Evaluate answer choice passes the Variance Test, what does that prove?
  • Sum of all binomial coefficients for n=5 equals what?
  • Which statement best describes the relationship when a scatter plot shows a tight cluster hugging the line of best fit?
  • Profit Margin is defined as which expression?
  • Two sequential discounts of 20% and 30% are compared to a flat 50% discount. Which is worse for the consumer?
  • If x^2 = 16, is x uniquely determined?
  • What is the exponent of 3 in the prime factorization of 9!?
  • Can the sum of three consecutive integers ever be a prime number greater than 3?
  • If a variable x is known to equal 1.5, is it sufficient to determine whether x is an integer?
  • If a line goes downward from left to right, is its slope positive or negative?
  • Is n > 0?
  • If a positive proper fraction is squared, is the result larger or smaller than the original fraction?
  • Which yields a higher return: 10% compounded annually or 10% compounded semi-annually?
  • If 2x is even, what can be concluded about x?
  • In a CR paradox, if revenue fell but prices doubled, what missing variable resolves the apparent contradiction?
  • If an argument assumes a new policy will increase revenue, what is the negated form of this assumption?
  • With a no-refunds policy, which statement best describes the outcome of a refund request?
  • On a number line, the absolute value of an expression represents the distance from what?
  • In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements begin with a red marble?
  • If a Graphics Interpretation question asks for a rate of change, what visual feature of a line graph are you calculating?
  • Which option best represents empirical evidence?
  • In an RC passage, what does the transition word 'Nevertheless' indicate?
  • In a data sufficiency context, if n is an integer and satisfies 3 < n < 5, is n uniquely determined by this information?
  • Can a correct answer in a Resolve the Paradox question contradict one of the original premises?
  • If 0 < x < 1, which is the size order from smallest to largest?
  • In a DS question, Statement 1 says x is the only even prime number. Is this sufficient to determine x?
  • Using the sum of interior angles formula, what is the sum of interior angles of a pentagon?
  • What is the 'Out of Scope' trap in Reading Comprehension?
  • If John will be twice as old as Mary in 4 years, which equation relates their current ages J and M?
  • What happens to the argument's conclusion if you negate the correct assumption?
  • In RC inference, if the text states 'No fish are mammals', which inference is definite?
  • Which option best describes a Variance Test in CR reasoning?
  • If the probability of rain is 0.3, what is the probability of no rain?
  • What is the value of x^3 − y^3 when x = y?
  • If Rain 0.4 and Wind 0.5 are independent, what is P(Rain OR Wind)?
  • On a Graphics Interpretation scatter plot, what does a tight cluster of points around the line of best fit indicate?
  • In an RC passage, the term esoteric most likely signals that the information is intended for a small audience because it is:
  • In a Boldface question, what is an "Intermediate Conclusion"?
  • A service has a flat fee plus a per-mile charge; which algebraic expression represents the total cost if miles driven are m?
  • What does a \"Nuanced\" tone imply about the author's stance?
  • If the perimeter of a square is 4x, what is the length of its diagonal?
  • If a positive proper fraction has the same positive integer added to both numerator and denominator, what happens to its value?
  • If x < 0, is -x positive or negative?
  • In a right triangle, what does the Pythagorean theorem state?
  • Should you use a calculator for simple fraction reductions in Data Insights?
  • If a Cumulative Frequency line graph eventually flatlines completely horizontally, what does this indicate?
  • What is the product of an even integer and an odd integer?
  • If an argument relies on a new tax increasing municipal revenue, which Evaluate answer is valid?
  • If |x - 5| = 2, what are the possible values for x?
  • The Interquartile Range is the difference between which two quartiles?
  • If a DS question provides Revenue and Cost, can you compute Profit?
  • If x and y are prime numbers and x + y = 15, what must the values be?
  • What is the harmonic mean formula for a round trip over the same distance when the speeds are v1 and v2?
  • What is the remainder when a number that is a multiple of 10 is divided by 5?
  • Which numbers are prime between 10 and 15?
  • On a 400m circular track, if one runner is 2 m/s faster, how long until the faster laps the slower?
  • If Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the question, which statement(s) can you safely ignore?
  • What is the absolute difference between 7 and 3?
  • A car travels the same distance at 40 mph and 60 mph for the outbound and return trip. What is the average speed for the round trip?
  • If you know a circle's circumference, can you determine its area?
  • In a pie chart where 'Other' accounts for 10%, can you determine how many specific categories are included in the 'Other' slice?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis math question testing a system of equations, how many independent variables will you usually solve for?
  • What is the mathematical pattern for the sum of the first N consecutive odd positive integers?
  • In multisource reasoning, if Tab 1 provides a formula and Tab 2 provides the variables, what must you do?
  • What is the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 2?
  • If a CR argument relies on a mathematical average, what demographic is completely hidden?
  • Compute the mean of the dataset {1, 3, 5, 7}.
  • If x^2 = 36 and y^2 = 49, what is the absolute maximum possible value of x - y?
  • When evaluating a percentage-based argument, what critical data must be known to assess the real impact?
  • In a passage that presents multiple perspectives, what should the main idea reflect?
  • Solve the absolute value inequality |x| > 5. Which of the following describes the solution set?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis, the variables you determine are independent. How many independent variables are typically solved for?
  • What is the Ad Hominem fallacy?
  • If x is a nonzero integer, what is the sign of x^4?
  • If 1 part of a 60% solution is mixed with 2 parts of a 40% solution, what is the final concentration?
  • In seating arrangement questions, what is the most effective strategy when the rules are complex?
  • To maximize the area of a rectangle with a fixed perimeter, which shape should the rectangle be?
  • What is the only even prime number?
  • Given |x - 5| = 2, what are the possible values of x?
  • If a geometric sequence has ratio 1/2, does the sequence grow or shrink?
  • A bacteria colony triples in size every hour. What is the multiplier after 4 hours?
  • What is the formula for two workers A and B completing a job together?
  • If A quits halfway through a job, by what factor should you multiply B's remaining time?
  • If an RC question asks about the organization of the second paragraph, what should you do?
  • During the Quantitative Reasoning section, is a digital calculator permitted?
  • If a scatter plot shows a line of best fit that is completely flat, what does it definitively prove about the relationship between the variables?
  • If an MSR email thread spans three dates, what is a crucial synthesis step?
  • In Table Analysis, what is the primary benefit of the digital sorting tool?
  • If a passage contextualizes a historical event, what does it do?
  • If a bag has 3 red and 2 blue marbles, what is the probability of drawing red on two independent draws with replacement?
  • In Table Analysis, when asked to find the column with the highest variance, what are you looking for?
  • What is the general formula for the number of distinct arrangements on a circular keychain that can be flipped over for n items?
  • If an argument claims that a temporary drop in crime means the city will stay safe forever, what is the flaw?
  • What is the remainder when 15 is divided by 4?
  • What strategy enhances accuracy when solving multi-source reasoning questions that involve multiple tabs?
  • What is a 'straw man' argument in Critical Reasoning?
  • If a sequence alternates signs (+, -, +, -), which mathematical term is likely generating the signs?
  • Which of the following is the inverse of 'If X, then Y'?
  • What does a negative exponent signify (e.g., x^-3)?
  • If a Graphics Interpretation question asks for the median value on a bar chart, how do you find it?
  • In a scatter plot, which statement about an outlier located far below the line of best fit is true?
  • In Must Be True (MSR) questions, the answer must be derived with what level of certainty from the text?
  • For a rectangle whose perimeter is known but sides are not, can you definitively determine its area?
  • If you add 5 to every number in a dataset, what happens to the standard deviation?
  • If a highway was widened to reduce traffic but commute times worsened, what resolves it?
  • For the quadratic equation x^2 + bx + c = 0, if the sum of the roots is 5, what is b?
  • What does the term 'Polemics' refer to?
  • For six keys arranged on a circular keychain that can be flipped over, which formula counts distinct arrangements?
  • In a geometric sequence with first term 2 and common ratio 3, what is the 4th term?
  • If x^2 = 4 and x is non-negative, what is x?
  • Using the prime factorization 72 = 2^3 * 3^2, the number of positive divisors is (3+1)(2+1) = 12. Which of the following is equal to 12?
  • Trailing zeros in N! are determined by which prime factor?
  • In a Dependent Probability Tree, if the first event outcome is A with probability p, how does this influence the second event's conditional probability?
  • In Data Sufficiency geometry, should you trust a provided diagram's visual proportions?
  • Which of the following is the Pythagorean triple that starts with 8?
  • If x = -4, what is √(x^2)?
  • If a worker completes 2/5 of a job in 4 days, how many days will the entire job take?
  • If an argument claims that an archeological artifact proves a society used coins, what would count as a proper evaluation?
  • When a plan is proposed to achieve a goal, which statement best identifies the core assumption?
  • If you draw a card, replace it, and draw again, are the two draws independent or dependent?
  • If g(x) = 2x + 1, what is g(g(x))?
  • What is a Detail question in RC?
  • A negative number raised to an odd exponent yields
  • Can a dataset have more than one mode?
  • If x^2 = y^2, which of the following pairs (x, y) satisfies the equation?
  • In a square with side length s, what is the length of its diagonal?
  • What is the area of a right triangle with legs 5 and 12?
  • If a dataset contains an outlier significantly higher than the rest, which statistic is most affected by its presence?
  • If two variables exhibit a negative correlation, what can be said about the correlation coefficient r?
  • Which statement correctly describes the product of two consecutive integers?
  • Which scenario illustrates an Ad Hominem flaw?
  • What is the structural function of a concession in RC, exemplified by 'Be that as it may'?
  • If a bacteria colony triples every hour, what is the multiplier after 5 hours?
  • If an RC passage is 'Polemical,' what is its defining characteristic?
  • What is the sum of the first ten positive integers?
  • Extensions are granted exclusively for medical emergencies. A request based on software failure would be:
  • When multiplying exponents with the same base, what do you do with the exponents?
  • If an argument assumes cutting costs will increase profit, what is the fatal vulnerability?
  • Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 gives a ratio x:y = 2:3 and Statement 2 gives x+y = 10, are the statements sufficient together to determine x and y?
  • If the prompt tells you x is an integer, can x be negative?
  • What are the prime factors of 15?
  • In a scatter plot context similar to the first item, which description best matches an outlier located far to the left of the cluster but with a typical y-value?
  • If a bag has 3 red and 2 blue marbles, what is the probability of drawing a red marble?
  • If a passage says 'The law was uniquely draconian for its era,' what can you definitively infer about other laws of that era?
  • If x = -2, y = 3, what is the sign of x^2 * y^3?
  • If a Plan involves saving money by cutting staff, what weakens it?
  • In a two-group Venn diagram, which expression correctly computes the total population when Neither is considered?
  • If the perimeter of a rectangle is 20 and the length is 6, what is the width?
  • In TPA logic puzzles, if asked what 'Must Be True,' what level of evidence is required?
  • If a set consists of consecutive integers, what is the arithmetic mean?
  • If |x - 2| = x - 2, what is the valid range of x?
  • If a column contains Yes/No values, what type of data is this?
  • What is the formula for calculating a percentage change?
  • What does the vocabulary term 'Synthesize' definitively mean?
  • In an arithmetic sequence, what does d represent?
  • From x^3 = y^3, what is the exact algebraic deduction?
  • On a Cumulative Frequency graph, a perfectly horizontal segment indicates what about the data in that x-range?
  • Which option best describes how to weaken a causal claim by considering a third variable?
  • Which of the following is the y-intercept of the line y = 2x + 4?
  • If the diagonal of a square is given, what is the area in terms of the diagonal?
  • If x < y, what is the result when both sides are multiplied by -2?
  • If 5 workers can build 5 cars in 5 days, how long does it take 1 worker to build 1 car?
  • If an argument states 'Every player on the team is excellent, so the team is excellent,' what is the flaw?
  • If x^2 > y^2, does that definitively prove x > y?
  • In an Evaluate question, what is the Variance Test?
  • Is 1 considered a prime number?
  • If Set A has 40 items and Set B has 30 items, what is the absolute maximum size of their union (A or B)?
  • In data sufficiency, is a statement that yields a definitive 'No' answer sufficient to answer a Yes/No DS question?
  • For a positive integer n, n! divided by (n-2)! equals which expression?
  • Which option best illustrates the idea behind the 'Confusion of Necessary and Sufficient' flaw?
  • What is the sum of the first five positive odd integers?
  • In a bar chart with stacked segments, what does the total vertical height of the entire bar represent?
  • Which flaw most often undermines a claim that a policy will reduce costs?
  • Is estimation allowed for values between gridlines in a Graphics Interpretation chart, and how are the answer choices typically arranged?
  • In logical quantification, the term 'Many' guarantees which of the following?
  • What is the largest prime factor of 100?
  • What is the best strategy when you are stuck between two RC answer choices?
  • If the average of a set is positive, can the set contain negative numbers?
  • To compute the range quickly, what steps are recommended?
  • Which tone reflects a lack of interest or concern about the subject?
  • A worker earns D dollars per hour for H hours, and then gets a 20% raise. What is the new hourly rate?
  • In Tone questions, what are you evaluating?
  • Which of the following describes a disjoint sets relationship?
  • What is the smallest prime number?
  • In MSR, overtime is paid strictly after 40 hours; John works 45 hours. How many overtime hours does he accrue?
  • In a critical reasoning scenario, if a paradox states 'The city installed more trash cans, but littering increased,' what is a valid resolution?
  • If an item is discounted by 20% and then 30%, what is the equivalent single discount?
  • In a prompt with a 'Minimum Requirements' checklist, what happens if an option meets 9 out of 10 requirements?
  • What is the value of any non-zero number raised to the power of 0?
  • If h(x) = 1/x, what is h(h(x))?
  • If an argument concludes that a city's public transit is flawless because one specific bus arrived on time, what is the flaw?
  • If |x| = 1, which values are possible for x?
  • If two devices operate at rates of 1/3 and 1/5 of a job per hour, how long will it take them to finish the job together?
  • In RC with two passages, what is the most common primary question tested?
  • If (x-2)/(x+3) > 0, what is the valid continuous range?
  • If a theory X was widely accepted until the 1970s, what is the inevitable next structural step in the argument?
  • What is the probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two standard six-sided dice?
  • For determining the mode in a TA table with a categorical column, which option correctly describes how to identify it?
  • If a data sufficiency question asks for the ratio x/y, do you need the individual values of x and y to be sufficient?
  • If a mixture problem asks to change concentration by evaporating water, what happens to the mass of the solute?
  • If a $50 item is discounted by 10%, what is the final price?
  • What is the mode of {4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7}?
  • If the sum of 5 consecutive odd integers is 15, what is the middle integer?
  • What is the fractional equivalent of 0.8333...?
  • Which statement best defines the conclusion in a critical reasoning argument?
  • If a linear equation has the same variable terms on both sides but different constants, how many solutions exist?
  • What is the probability of an event that cannot occur?
  • For the quadratic y = 2x^2 - 8x + 3, what is the x-coordinate of the axis of symmetry?
  • If an MSR question asks what 'Must Be True,' what level of evidence is required?
  • If x^2 = 9 and y^2 = 16, what is the maximum value of x - y?
  • If an author tone is described as apologetic, what does that imply about the stance?
  • What is the "Sunk Cost" fallacy in economic reasoning?
  • If the attribute is 'Age in years' and decimals are allowed, what data type best describes this attribute?
  • In DS, a statement says 'x is a prime number between 20 and 30.' Which values could x?
  • If Total Revenue is $200 and Total Cost is $150, what is Profit?
  • If 2^k = 16, what is k?
  • In Reading Comprehension, if the author 'corroborates' a finding, what are they doing?
  • If the price per unit doubles and quantity sold remains the same, how does revenue change?
  • If 3^x = 81, what is x?
  • In a DS set of statements, if one inequality says x > y and another says y > z, what is the combined deduction?
  • In a CR scenario proposing profit growth by raising prices, what assumption is most essential?
  • If x < 0 and y > 0, what is the sign of x^2 * y^3?
  • If two numbers a and b are both negative, their product a × b is
  • For a 20-row table, how is the median determined?
  • Which transition words signal continuation or support?
  • When balancing a chemical mixture and water evaporates, which quantity must remain constant?
  • What does the term paradigm shift mean in a scientific passage?
  • If a scatter plot shows little to no linear trend and the line of best fit is nearly horizontal, which statement describes the correlation?
  • In a GI pie chart that lacks a Total value, which metric can be compared most reliably?
  • What is the formula to compute the weighted average of two groups?
  • Which option best captures what the transition word 'Conversely' strictly indicates in a reading comprehension passage?
  • If a variable x is a multiple of 4 and also a factor of 12, which value could x be?
  • If a probability is 0.25, what are the odds of the event NOT happening?
  • Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 gives x/y = 2/3 and Statement 2 gives y = 9, is x uniquely determined?
  • In a Data Sufficiency problem, Statement 1 is x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0. What are the possible values of x?
  • In budget-constrained optimization, which criterion should guide item selection to maximize value relative to cost?
  • What is the formula for the sum of interior angles of an n-sided polygon?
  • In MSR, if an applicant meets 4 out of 5 required conditions, are they accepted?
  • What does the word 'Cynical' imply about the author?
  • In an RC passage, the transition word 'Consequently' most closely indicates:
  • In a GI bubble chart, which statement correctly describes what the x-axis, y-axis, and bubble size represent?
  • A model described as heuristic serves what purpose?
  • In combinatorics, does order matter for a combination (nCk)?
  • If an RC passage states that traditional economists differ from MMT theorists on a point, what can be inferred about traditional economists?
  • In a CR 'Strengthen EXCEPT' question, which kind of choice should you immediately eliminate?
  • If 90% of shark attacks happen in shallow water, does that prove shallow water is inherently deadlier?
  • What does the term 'empirical' mean when used to evaluate evidence in a passage?
  • If an investment doubles every 7 years, what is the multiplier after 21 years?
  • If the diagonal of a square is 8, what is its area?
  • In a heavily factual RC passage with no opinions, what is the author's primary goal?
  • In Data Sufficiency, if Statement 1 is x + y = 10 and Statement 2 is 2x + 2y = 20, what can be concluded?
  • If an RC author's tone is described as "Incredulous," what does this mean?
  • Is x^2 > y^2? Statement 1: x = -4; Statement 2: y = 3. Are the statements sufficient?
  • For the statements: Statement 1 says x^2 = 4 and Statement 2 says x ≠ 2, what is x?
  • What describes the Appeal to Ignorance fallacy?
  • What is the highest power of 10 that divides 50!?
  • In a discussion, if Character A makes a claim and Character B responds "That is incorrect," what is established?
  • How many total positive factors does 72 have?
  • What is the simplified form of 5^2 * 5^3?
  • When evaluating a complex True/False statement in a TA context and the data do not provide definitive proof either way, how should you mark it?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, does the line of best fit always pass through the origin (0,0)?
  • What is the "Appeal to Authority" logical fallacy?
  • In a TPA prompt that asks you to maximize the formula P = 3x - 2y, what must you do with the variables x and y?
  • When asked for the steepest rate of change on a line graph, which feature should you identify?
  • Before identifying the median in a numeric column, which action is mandatory?
  • If a CR prompt provides strict statistical data, what trap is commonly seen?
  • In GI, if a line graph shows a curve flattening out over time, what is happening to the rate of change?
  • In a bubble chart, the x-axis and y-axis provide two variables. What critical third independent variable does the bubble size represent?
  • In a TPA problem, if X < 10 and Y < 5 and both are integers, what is the maximum possible value of X + Y?
  • What does \"Begrudging\" mean in an RC tone context?
  • Which statement best describes a development indicating a shift in understanding around 1990?
  • If Statement 1 is sufficient, what is your next immediate logical step?
  • If f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x - 5, what is f(g(2))?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis question, can the correct answer for Column 1 and Column 2 be the exact same option?
  • If two conflicting theories are merged into one cohesive theory, what is this outcome called?
  • If two integers are even, what is the parity of their sum?
  • If an argument claims an ad campaign caused a surge in sales, which evaluation would most plausibly weaken that claim?
  • If the length and width of a rectangle are both doubled, by what factor does the area increase?
  • If an RC author uses a rhetorical question at the end of a paragraph, what is its likely function?
  • In RC reasoning, which statement best captures the meaning of the description 'The result was an absolute logical certainty that could not have been avoided under any circumstances'?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, what does a sharp slope in a line graph signal?
  • Which statement is true about even prime numbers?
  • What is the units digit of 2^100?
  • If an RC author's tone is described as "Sardonic," what does this mean?
  • In a circle, a right triangle inscribed with all vertices on the circle has its hypotenuse equal to what?
  • In a dual-axis chart with bars and a line, which axis is the bar data typically mapped to?
  • If x^2 = 64 and y^2 = 25, what is the minimum possible value of x - y?
  • In a MSR synthesis task, when Tab 1 contains text and Tab 2 contains a chart, which is a common synthesis trap?
  • If the radius of a circle is halved, what happens to the area?
  • To identify the row with the lowest cost per unit in a table of costs and units, which formula is used?
  • If a cube's side length is doubled, by what factor does its surface area increase?
  • In a ratio of 3:4:5, what is the total number of parts?
  • What is the correct inclusion-exclusion formula for the total in a problem with three overlapping sets A, B, C, where All3 represents A∩B∩C and Neither represents those in none?
  • If x^2 = 2x, which of the following are possible values for x?
  • If the radii of two circles are in the ratio 1:4, what is the ratio of their areas?
  • If you multiply every term in a dataset by a negative constant, what happens to the standard deviation?
  • What is the second term of the arithmetic sequence with first term 5 and common difference 4?
  • If x = 0, what is x^3 − y^3?
  • Which statement about a rectangle's ratio of sides is true?
  • A convex quadrilateral has exterior angles in ratio 1:1:1:1. What is the measure of each exterior angle?
  • If x < y, is it always true that x^2 < y^2?
  • What does the mathematical domain of a function represent?
  • If 10 men can do a job in 5 days, how long does it take 5 men to do the same job?
  • Which option is a solution to x^2 = x?
  • A GI pie chart shows percentages. Can you determine the absolute number in a slice without additional data?
  • When an argument claims a new machine will speed up production, what is useful to evaluate?
  • In a bar chart with a dual y-axis, what is the most critical trap to avoid?
  • What is the simple interest earned on $500 at 5% for 3 years?
  • In a pie chart, a sector that spans 45 degrees represents what percentage?
  • Which statement best describes Non-Response Bias?
  • In RC, which statement best describes the function of a sentence that begins with 'For instance'?
  • If a DS Value question yields x = 4 or x = -4 from a statement, is it sufficient?
  • If a DS question asks 'What is the average of A and B?', what is the only thing you actually need to find?
  • If an RC question asks 'Why does the author mention X?', what is being tested?
  • If negating an answer choice leaves the conclusion unchanged, what does that mean?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, if a line on a graph is perfectly horizontal, what is the rate of change?
  • If a scatter plot measures Engine Size (x) and Fuel Efficiency (y) and the line of best fit has a negative slope, what is the physical interpretation?
  • Which statement defines a prime number?
  • What is the units digit of 9 raised to an odd power?
  • If a DS statement is x/y = x, which description lists all possible scenarios?
  • If an RC passage states 'Theory A was accepted until 1990,' what can you safely infer?
  • If a tone is described as Analytical, what does it lack?
  • If a survey on employee happiness only receives responses from the CEO's direct friends, what is the flaw?
  • If 2^n is a factor of 100!, what is the maximum integer value of n?
  • What is the sum of the first four odd integers?
  • If you need the median in a 21-row table, which rank is the middle after sorting?
  • Which formula correctly computes profit from revenue and cost?
  • If x is divisible by both 4 and 6, x is necessarily divisible by which of the following?
  • If 3 workers can produce 3 cars in 3 days, how long does it take 1 worker to produce 1 car?
  • Which statement best describes a Variance Test in Evaluate questions?
  • If an MSR prompt features conflicting dates across tabs, which tab's date generally takes operational precedence?
  • If (x−2)^2 = 16, what are the two possible values for x?
  • If a TA table has 21 rows, which row position holds the exact median value after sorting?
  • If X is 20% and Y is 50%, what is the ratio of X to Y?
  • What is the median of the set {3, 1, 4, 1, 5}?
  • If an argument claims wearing a suit causes better job performance, what is a valid Alternative Causation weakener?
  • In a data sufficiency problem with x + y = 6 and x - y = 2, is x determinable?
  • If -1 < x < 0, what is the size order of x, x^2, and x^3?
  • In a tiered pricing model where the first five units cost $10 each and each additional unit costs $8, what is the total cost for 6 units?
  • What is the units digit of 3^4?
  • If an item's price is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, what is the net change relative to the original price?
  • If you multiply every term in a dataset by a constant K, what happens to the standard deviation?
  • What is the value of 100! divided by 99!?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, what is a Node and Network diagram?
  • Which value is in the domain of f(x) = sqrt(x - 1)?
  • In a Table Analysis problem asking for a percentage increase, which value serves as the denominator in the calculation?
  • Express x^(-2) as a fraction.
  • In CR, which statement correctly describes Alternative Causation?
  • If a date is October 15, you must check whether the date falls within a mandated deadline.
  • In the expansion of (x+y)^3, what is the coefficient of the term x^2 y?
  • If x^2 < 16, which interval does x belong to?
  • If a sequence is defined as a_n = n^2 - 1, what is the 5th term?
  • What is gcd of x^3*y^2 and x^2*y^3?
  • Which of the following best avoids the base rate fallacy?
  • If an RC author's tone is described as 'pragmatic,' what does this mean?
  • In a memo, a department is described as 'Byzantine' due to numerous approvals. What does this indicate?
  • Can you distribute an exponent across addition, such as (x+y)^2?
  • The expansion of (2x - 5)^2 equals which expression?
  • Evaporating 20 liters of water from a 100-liter solution that is 10% salt changes the concentration to what percentage?
  • In Table Analysis, when asked to determine which item has the greatest proportional difference, what are you comparing?
  • An equation yields 5 = 0 after simplification. How many valid solutions does it have?
  • In Evaluate questions, why are answers beginning with 'Whether' or 'To what extent' usually correct?
  • Is x = y?
  • If the product of the roots of x^2 + b x + c = 0 is 12, what is the value of c?
  • If |x - 4| < 0, what is the valid mathematical range?
  • In a Two-Part Analysis problem with profit maximization under constraints, what mathematical concept is primarily tested?
  • In a GI bubble chart, which statement accurately describes the variables?
  • If an author's tone is \"Pragmatic,\" what do they heavily prioritize?
  • If a term is used to refer to a typical, deeply established model or framework, what is it?
  • In a geometric sequence with a1 = 3 and a common ratio r = 2, what is a4?
  • In a CR Evaluate the Argument question, what happens if both extremes of the 'Variance Test' yield the exact same outcome?
  • What is the primary structural function of Tab 3, a glossary defining technical terms?
  • Which of the following best describes an \"Equivocal\" statement?
  • Which economic concept explains why widening a highway can still end up with heavier traffic?
  • If the average of 4 numbers is 20, and a 5th number is added making the average 22, what is the 5th number?
  • What does the phrase 'Historical Precedent' refer to?
  • A machine operates at a constant rate of 8 units per hour. How long does it take to complete half of the job?
  • If a stock increases by 25%, what fraction represents the new price relative to the old price?
  • If x+y>0 and x−y>0, what can you definitively conclude about x?
  • Which statement about |x| is true for all real numbers x?
  • When there are two middle values in a data set (even number of data points), which statement correctly defines the median for these two middle values?
  • In Alligation, if a component has a larger volume weight, how does that affect its distance from the average?
  • Which of the following best describes the orthodox stance within an academic field?
  • Using the standard method, what is floor(25/5) + floor(25/25)?
  • In an MSR context, if an employee claims a project is 'under budget' in an email, should you accept this as a mathematical fact?
  • Is x = y?
  • If Car A (40 mph) and Car B (60 mph) travel toward each other, what is their relative speed?
  • What does the word Catalyst mean in a science passage?
  • What is an assumption in critical reasoning?
  • What does a flat, horizontal line of best fit in a GI scatter plot indicate about the correlation between the two variables?
  • In Table Analysis, what does the sorting function allow you to do?
  • If an initial investment is quartered, what is the percentage decrease?
  • If Statement 1 yields a Yes in one scenario and a No in another, is it sufficient?
  • What is the area of a rectangle with base 8 and height 5?
  • If an RC passage describes a chronological process without offering opinions, what is its tone?
  • Which option best captures the flaw in the claim 'A's profit grew by 50% and B's by 10%, so A made more money' (without baseline numbers)?
  • Dividing a fraction by its reciprocal yields which of the following?
  • If equal volumes of a 10% solution and a 50% solution are mixed, what is the resulting concentration?
  • In causal reasoning, what is a 'third variable'?
  • Given a @ b = a^b - b^a, what is 2 @ 3?
  • If x is an integer and x is a multiple of 10, is the units digit of x determined?
  • In a reading comprehension passage filled with dense jargon, what should you focus on?
  • What is the sum of the first seven consecutive positive even integers?
  • In RC vocabulary, what does 'Efficacy' strictly mean?
  • If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does 3 times the number leave when divided by 7?
  • An exterior angle of a regular polygon is 60 degrees. How many sides does the polygon have?
  • If you have 7 distinct items and you want to select and arrange 2 of them, how many ways are there?
  • The repeating decimal 0.777... is exactly equal to which fraction?
  • If (x^a)^b = x^c, what is the relationship among a, b, and c?
  • In an RC passage involving Theory X and its replacement, what is the typical move when new evidence contradicts the old view?
  • Which is the only even integer that is also a prime number?
  • In a rate-aggregation scenario, can the total rate be smaller than either individual rate?
  • Which tone means optimistic and confident, especially in adversity?
  • An argument that A caused B simply because A happened before B commits which flaw?
  • If an author describes a phenomenon as 'anomalous,' what does that mean?
  • If an argument equates 'public interest' (what people care about) with 'the public interest' (what benefits society), what is the flaw?
  • If a fair die is rolled twice, what is the probability of getting doubles?
  • If a policy prohibits next-day delivery for international orders and an international client requests next-day shipping, what is the outcome?
  • Under the rule 'X only if Y,' which describes the relationship?
  • Which of the following would be an example of a potential problem if a tax is proposed to increase municipality revenue?
  • In a TA question, what is an outlier?
  • If gcd(x, y) = x for positive integers x and y, what can be said about y/x?
  • Is the digital calculator available during the Data Insights section?
  • From x > 0 and x + 1/x = 4, which statement is true about x?
  • Five consecutive integers sum to zero; middle integer is zero. Which value could be the middle integer?
  • If a Reading Comprehension question asks for the primary purpose and the passage mainly details a historical timeline, which verb best describes the purpose?
  • When data is sorted by Column C, then by Column D, what is true about records with identical C values?
  • If Company A has a 50% success rate and Company B has a 10% success rate, does A necessarily have more successful products?
  • If a fraction a/b is undefined, which statement must be true about the denominator?
  • What is the fraction obtained by multiplying the numerator and denominator of 1/3 by 10?
  • If x is an integer and x^2 = 9, which of the following is true?
  • What is the range of the dataset {2, 15, 7, 10}?
  • Can an even number divided by an odd number yield an even result?
  • In a linear objective function P = 3x - 2y, what is the effect of the -2y term on P as y increases?
  • In the sum A + B + C, an element that belongs to exactly one group is counted how many times?
  • A negative number raised to an even exponent yields
  • Which statement about endemic phenomena is accurate?
  • If Statement 1 provides 3x = 4y, is it sufficient to determine the exact value of x?
  • Which statement describes Equivocation as used in logical arguments?
  • In business decision logic, what best defines cannibalization?
  • Is the product of five consecutive integers guaranteed to be divisible by 5! (which is 120)?
  • In a bubble chart, what does the bubble size denote?
  • Which statement best captures how Contextualizes is used in historical discussion?
  • In the compound interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), what does n denote?
  • If an author 'reconciles' two theories, what are they doing?
  • How many ways can four people sit around a circular table?
  • Total Revenue is defined as which formula?
  • Which statements about the sum of two consecutive integers is always true?
  • What is a primary reason to sort a numeric column before performing median or quartile calculations?
  • In Multi-Source Reasoning, if Tab 1 contains a chronological timeline of events and Tab 2 contains an email referencing 'two days later,' what is the core task?
  • What is the formula for the arithmetic mean?
  • The x-intercept of the line y = 2x + 3 is x equals which value?
  • If a pool drains at 1/x per hour and fills at 1/y per hour, what is the net fill rate when y < x?
  • Which statement best describes a qualified assessment?
  • Which expression is equivalent to the product x^m times x^n?
  • In MSR, a contract rule states 'Approval requires signatures from the CEO AND the CFO.' If the CEO signs it, is it approved?
  • When a question asks which paragraph best supports the main claim, which content type should you identify?
  • Which multiplier represents a 15 percent increase?
  • When the point (a, b) is reflected across the line y = x, the new coordinates are?
  • What is the solution set for the inequality |x| < -3?
  • What is the product of two odd integers?
  • Given the logic constraint: If X is selected, Y must NOT be selected. Which statement is the contrapositive?
  • If Rule 1 is A > B and Rule 2 is C > A, what is the combined chain of inequalities?
  • How does a histogram fundamentally differ from a standard bar chart?
  • In data sufficiency, what does the term 'C-Trap' refer to?
  • For the constraint 2x + 3y = 18 with x,y positive integers, which of the following is a valid pair?
  • If 4 machines can produce a quota in 8 hours, how long will it take 2 machines to produce the same quota?
  • What does it mean to extrapolate data in a scientific context?
  • If a circle has an area of 81*pi, what is its diameter?
  • What is the function of a Control Group in a science experiment?
  • Which statement is true about deriving a cube's volume from its surface area?
  • Which statement best distinguishes empirical evidence from anecdotal evidence?
  • If an interest rate increases from 4% to 5%, what is the 'Percentage Point' increase?
  • Which option best exemplifies a Trap of Extremes in a Reading Comprehension question?
  • What does the tone word 'Dogmatic' mean in RC?
  • If only x > 0 is known, is it sufficient to determine whether xy > 0?
  • In a CR paradox where price dropped but total revenue fell, what resolves it?
  • What is the prime factorization of 6!?
  • If a price is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, relative to the original price, the final price is:
  • The repeating decimal 0.444... is exactly equal to which fraction?
  • If a MSR rule requires 4 out of 5 mandatory requirements, what is the final status?
  • Can the correct answer for Column 1 and Column 2 be the exact same row in a TPA question?
  • Which of the following is NOT a possible value for x if 6 is a multiple of x?
  • If the ratio of the radii of two circles is 2:3, what is the ratio of their areas?
  • Two parallel lines have what relationship between their slopes?
  • What is the area of a rectangle?
  • If a number x is prime and greater than 2, what is its parity?
  • In an organizational chart, what does a dashed line typically imply?
  • In Table Analysis, what does it mean to calculate the 'absolute difference' between two numbers?
  • When evaluating Statement 2 in isolation, ignoring information from Statement 1 helps avoid which data-sufficiency pitfall?
  • Which statement describes the typical function of an intermediate conclusion?
  • What is the value of 16^(3/4)?
  • Which statement best describes the role of a counter-premise?
  • If a quadratic ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has two distinct roots, what is the product of those roots?
  • What is the probability of getting exactly one head in two flips of a fair coin?
  • If x is a positive integer, what is the quotient when (x+1)! is divided by x!?
  • If the length of a rectangle is doubled and the width is tripled, what happens to the total area?
  • If the cost increases from $60 to $80, what is the percentage increase?
  • If a DS question asks "Is integer x prime?" and Statement 1 says "x is an even integer", is it sufficient?
  • How many integers are there from 3 to 9 inclusive?
  • What does an 'Objective' tone strictly avoid?
  • What is the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle?
  • For a Value question to be sufficient, how many numerical answers can exist?
  • What is the ratio of sides in a 30-60-90 right triangle?
  • If you know only the ratio of two quantities, can you determine their exact magnitudes?
  • In Data Sufficiency, if Statement 1 alone suffices and Statement 2 alone does not, which option is correct?
  • If x = -7, is -x positive or negative?
  • What is the multiplier that represents a 20 percent increase?
  • When a pricing chart states 'Orders over 100 units' for bulk discounts, which interpretation is correct?
  • If x is a positive integer, what is the remainder when 10x is divided by 2?
  • If x^2 − y^2 = 17 and x, y are positive integers, what is x − y?
  • If an author is described as 'Dismissive,' what is their exact emotional stance?
  • In a reading comprehension inference task, which option would be considered too extreme given the information in the passage?
  • What is the value of 4! (four factorial)?
  • If an RC passage describes a system as 'Byzantine,' what does that term convey?
  • In DS, if Statement 1 provides x^3 < x^2, what is the exact continuous range for x?
  • What is the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 8?
  • Which factorial has 24 trailing zeros?
  • Which expression equals x^a multiplied by x^b?
  • If x is inversely proportional to y, which equation expresses their relationship?
  • If MSR features a budget limit of $10,000 and Item A costs $4,000, can you buy three of Item A?
  • If x is a positive integer, what is the greatest common factor of x and x+1?
  • For a rectangle with area 36 and integer sides, what are the dimensions that yield the maximum possible perimeter?
  • In the prime factorization of 72, what is the exponent of the prime 3?
  • Solve |x - 3| < 4. Which interval represents the solution for x?
  • If a line on a scatter plot has a negative slope, what does that indicate about the relationship between x and y?
  • If a car depreciates 10% per year, what is the value multiplier after 3 years?
  • Which is an example of a prescription?
  • If x/y > 0, which statement about the signs of x and y must be true?
  • In Data Sufficiency, if you need BOTH statements together to answer, what is the correct option?
  • If a data point lies significantly far above an upward-sloping line of best fit, what does this indicate about the actual value relative to the trend model?
  • In a mixture, if water is evaporated, what remains constant?
  • If |x| = 3, is x uniquely determined?
  • What does it mean for two sets to be mutually exclusive in terms of their intersection?
  • In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 yields x^3 > 0, is x necessarily positive?
  • In TPA logic puzzles, if asked what 'Could Be True,' what level of evidence is required?
  • If a Multi-Source Reasoning prompt includes a Flat Fee, does the value change based on production volume?
  • If the average of four numbers is 10 and a fifth number is 20, what is the new average?
  • On a cumulative frequency graph, if the y-axis reaches 100%, what does the corresponding x-axis value represent?
  • In RC, what function does a whether statement serve in a question stem?
  • In a GI bubble chart, if a data point is placed entirely in the upper-right quadrant and its bubble is described as massive, what does that signify?
  • Which statement correctly describes the nature of a perfect square with regards to its prime factorization?
  • In TPA, if the rule is 'If it rains, we stay inside,' what is the correct deduction if we are outside?
  • If an integer N leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 7, which algebraic form correctly represents N?
  • If the exponent divided by the cycle length leaves a remainder of 1, which step of the cycle is the answer?
  • What is the Ad Hominem fallacy?
  • In a CR argument where the author dismisses a plan because it would cost $1 million, what evidence would most weaken that dismissal?
  • In Reading Comprehension, if an author uses quotation marks around a word such as 'progress,' what tone does this most likely indicate?
  • If |A| = 40, |B| = 50, and |A ∪ B| = 75, what is |A ∩ B|?
  • If you add a constant C to every term in a dataset, what happens to the standard deviation?
  • If S_n = S_(n-1) - 2, what is the type of sequence?
  • In the context of a data analysis problem, which approach best integrates a formula with a separate set of variables?
  • If (x-2)/(x+3) > 0, which are the critical points on the number line?
  • What is the compound interest formula for annual compounding?
  • In a TPA setting, when asked to maximize a budget expression 5x + 10y ≤ 100, what kind of math does this require?
  • Which statement best describes a hasty generalization?
  • What is the remainder when 1001 is divided by 3?
  • A didactic passage is primarily aimed at which goal?
  • In MSR, if a rule states 'A candidate must have 5 years experience AND a degree,' what is the status of an applicant with 10 years experience but no degree?
  • If an MSR tab states 'No exceptions will be made for late submissions,' and an email asks for an extension, what is the outcome?
  • If x percent of y is 50, what is the algebraic equation?
  • If an author agrees with a bolded statement but disagrees with the person who said it, what is the author's role?
  • An author described as apologetic is best understood as:
  • In an RC Inference question, what defines a reverse relationship trap?
  • What is the relative speed of two objects traveling in the same direction?
  • If an author's tone is described as 'Pervasive,' what does the word mean?
  • What does 'Out of Scope' mean in the context of an RC Inference trap?
  • What is the formula for the number of permutations of n items where p items are identical?
  • If x/y = 0, which statement must be true?
  • In a CR argument based on a projection of future sales, what is a critical assumption?
  • If a machine produces p parts every m minutes, how many parts does it produce in h hours?
  • In Two-Part Analysis (TPA), if the prompt requires a contrapositive, what is the contrapositive of 'If A, then B'?
  • In DS, if Statement 1 and Statement 2 express the same equation, what is the consequence?
  • In RC, a "Tentative" tone indicates which of the following?
  • In RC, if a passage attacks a traditional policy, what is the likely primary purpose verb?
  • If a CR prompt states 'Most trees in the park are oaks,' what mathematical percentage is guaranteed?
  • Compute the volume of a rectangular solid with Length 3, Width 2, and Height 4.
  • In historical writing, what is the defining trait of a Chronicle?
  • In an alligation problem, if the target average lies exactly in the middle of two components, what are their weights?
  • If a mechanism is described as mitigating a disease, did it cure the disease?
  • In RC, if the author describes a viewpoint using words like 'myopic' or 'flawed,' what is their tone?
  • In a universe of 100 items, sets A and B have sizes 60 and 70 respectively. What is the minimum possible size of A ∪ B?
  • x percent of y is mathematically equal to:
  • If you can prove Option A is sufficient, what options can you immediately eliminate?
  • Under the MSR rule 'A candidate must have 5 years experience AND a degree,' which of the following would be definitely disqualified?
  • If a number leaves remainder 5 when divided by 9, what remainder does its square leave when divided by 9?
  • Which method correctly determines the number of trailing zeros in N!?
  • If a TA table provides data as 'Percentage of Total Population,' can you calculate the absolute number of people?
  • A common trap occurs when both statements together obviously answer the question, but one statement would have sufficed on its own. This is known as?
  • If x is a multiple of y, what is the GCF of x and y?
  • According to the material, when answering an RC question about the author's position, what should you rely on?
  • Which statement describes the calendar constraint tested in Multi-Source Reasoning prompts?
  • In a 100-person group, 60 like A, 50 like B, and 25 like neither. What is the number who like both A and B?
  • What is a common trap in RC Main Idea questions?
  • Which pair of positive integers minimizes x + y?
  • If x cubed equals -27, what is x?
  • If the diagonal of a square is 8 units, what is the area?
  • In a data-sufficiency problem, determine whether x > 0 given Statement 1: x^3 > 0. Is the statement sufficient?
  • If crime dropped by 50% in City A and 10% in City B, does City A have fewer total crimes?
  • If you are asked for the perimeter of a rectangle and you know only the area, is the information sufficient?
  • What is the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 7?
  • Which term describes a bias that arises when only those who completed a survey are analyzed, ignoring dropouts?
  • In a TA column titled "Profit Margin", if Entity A has 10% and Entity B has 5%, did Entity A make more absolute profit?
  • What is the Representativeness flaw in Critical Reasoning?
  • A Chronicle is best described as which of the following?
  • If the ratio of boys to girls is 3:5 and there are 40 students, how many are boys?
  • How many distinct arrangements are there for the letters in BALLOON (two Ls and two Os)?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, on a graph with a logarithmic x-axis, what does the distance between values represent?
  • In Table Analysis, to identify the column with the greatest spread, what measure describes this spread?
  • If a pie chart's Sector B is 90 degrees, what percentage does Sector B represent?
  • In a data sufficiency problem, if x = 0, is the value of xy determined for any y?
  • In RC, what does the word 'Corroborate' mean?
  • How many distinct outcomes yield a sum of 7 when rolling two fair dice?
  • If x^2 = y^2, does x necessarily equal y?
  • If x and y are consecutive even integers and x is less than y, which algebraic relationship holds?
  • Using the Assumption Negation Technique, how should you negate the statement 'Some executives support the merger'?
  • If a boat travels upstream, what is its effective speed?
  • In a Strengthen question on a Critical Reasoning task, what does strengthening the argument involve?
  • If an inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative number, what happens to the inequality sign?
  • What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
  • Which of the following numbers has exactly one distinct prime factor?
  • What is 2 raised to the seventh power?
  • In a quantity comparison, if A = 2x and B = 5x, what is the ratio A:B?
  • Which expression gives the harmonic mean for the average speed of a round trip over the same distance, given speeds v1 and v2?
  • In MSR terminology, a flat fee is best described as which of the following?
  • In Data Sufficiency, what is a Yes/No question?
  • Which of the following best represents Circular Reasoning in the prompt 'The law is just because it is legal'?
  • In a conditional statement 'If A then B', if B is false, what can be inferred about A?
  • In a normal distribution, approximately what percentage of data falls within one standard deviation of the mean?
  • If you subtract the mean from every value in a dataset, what is the sum of the resulting values?
  • In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements have the first marble red and the last marble blue?
  • In DS, if a question asks 'Is x > y?' and Statement 1 gives x^2 > y^2, is it sufficient?
  • Which option best describes a paradigm shift in a scientific field?
  • In a Table Analysis prompt, what is the mathematical formula for 'Revenue per Capita'?
  • In the context of an email, a cc field structurally establishes what?
  • Which transition word most clearly signals a conclusion?
  • In an MSR email thread, if Person A says the meeting is Tuesday and Person B replies 'Let's move it back one day', when is the meeting?
  • What is the largest prime factor of 100?
  • In a mixture where flour to sugar is 3:2, what fraction of the total is flour?
  • What is the algebraic expansion of (2x - 3)^2?
  • If two numbers are coprime, their LCM is equal to which expression?
  • If a DS statement asks 'Is x an integer?' and Statement 1 says x/2 is an integer, is this information sufficient to conclude that x is an integer?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, when there is zero correlation between two variables, how are the variables related?
  • What is the formula for compound interest evaluated n times per year?
  • What is the 'Fallacy of Composition' (Part to Whole)?
  • Which scenario would NOT be considered a weakening of a causal claim?
  • In a TA analysis, what threshold must a category cross to be considered the majority of the total revenue?
  • If a cylinder and a cone have identical bases and heights, the cylinder's volume is how many times the cone's volume?
  • If a line has slope m and another line is parallel to it, what is the slope of the second line?
  • The reflection of the point (0, 5) across the origin is which of the following?
  • In Formal Logic, if the rule is 'If A, then B', what is the 'Sufficient Condition'?
  • Which action best helps verify the meaning of connections in a network diagram?
  • If 50 people have dogs, 40 have cats, 10 have both, and 20 have neither, what is the total population?
  • If a passage states 'Some mammals are aquatic,' what can you definitively infer about mammals?
  • Regarding the arithmetic mean of a data column, which statement is true about sorting?
  • Which feature indicates the largest residual on a scatter plot with a line of best fit?
  • A car travels at 45 mph for 2 hours. What distance is covered?
  • What does a fractional exponent signify (e.g., x^(1/2))?
  • Using the flat-fee plus per-mile formula Cost = 10 + 2m, what is the total cost when m = 0?
  • What is the remainder when an odd number is divided by 2?
  • In a CR weaken question, what does the statement 'The subway tickets will cost triple the price of daily gas' accomplish?
  • In Data Sufficiency, what does Option E mean?
  • If a TPA prompt provides Distance and Time for two vehicles, what should you compute first?
  • What is the slope of a vertical line on the coordinate plane?
  • If an argument relies on an analogy, what is the inherent assumption?
  • If two events are mutually exclusive with probabilities 0.2 and 0.25, what is P(A or B)?
  • For a + b = 10 with a, b positive integers, which statement about the product ab is true?
  • If x^2 = y^2, what is the relationship between x and y?
  • Which of the following is NOT typically a way to strengthen a critical reasoning argument?
  • What is a common trap in Strengthen/Weaken questions?
  • If the average of a set of numbers is 15 and there are 6 terms, what is the sum of the numbers?
  • In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 provides the area of a square, can you determine the perimeter?
  • In a scatter plot, an outlier point located far to the right of the entire cluster but horizontally aligned with them, what is its trait?
  • What is the square root of 144?
  • In CR, what does it mean to 'Resolve a Paradox'?
  • As A increases, which pattern indicates a strong negative correlation with B?
  • If a population grows by 10% for two consecutive years, what is the net percentage growth?
  • If a line of best fit passes through the origin, what is true about its intercept?
  • What is the formula for the circumference of a circle?
  • In a matrix (GI) with a line of reporting to two managers (matrix reporting), which statement is true?
  • If Boldface 1 introduces a proposed plan and Boldface 2 introduces a negative side effect, what is Boldface 2?
  • If a number ends in 0 or 5, it must be divisible by what integer?
  • If a question asks for the absolute value of the difference, can the answer be negative?
  • In a data sufficiency problem, Statement 1 gives x = 0 and the question asks for the value of xy. Is the statement alone sufficient?
  • Is x an integer?
  • Which of the following is equivalent to 0.875?
  • A regular polygon has an interior angle of 120 degrees. How many sides does it have?
  • In Table Analysis, data presented as a percentage of GDP, when can you compare absolute dollar amounts between countries?
  • In evaluating a plan to expand into a new market, which assumption is necessary?
  • In DS, if a question asks 'Is x > y?' and Statement 1 gives x^3 > y^3, is it sufficient?
  • How do you test if a number is divisible by 3?
  • If 3 machines can produce a quota in 6 hours, how long will it take 2 identical machines to produce the same quota?
  • What is Worker A's fractional hourly rate if they build a wall in x hours?
  • If upstream speed is 12 mph and downstream speed is 24 mph, what is the river's current speed?
  • What is a straw man fallacy?
  • In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 gives the area of a rectangle as 20, can you determine its perimeter?
  • If |x - 2| = 0, what is x?
  • For any positive integer power, what is the parity of an odd integer raised to that power?
  • What is the value of x^3 + y^3 when x = −y?
  • When assessing greatest percentage increase, is it necessary to know the absolute population sizes?
  • How many distinct arrangements can be made from the letters of 'BOOK'?
  • If a DS Yes/No question yields 'Yes' sometimes and 'No' sometimes from a statement, is it sufficient?
  • What is the smallest prime number?
  • If x leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, what is the remainder when 2x is divided by 4?
  • If a passage features three distinct historical viewpoints (Traditional, Revisionist, Author), which viewpoint matters most for the Main Idea?
  • If an integer is divisible by both 9 and 15, what is the smallest positive integer it must be divisible by?
  • If 0 < x < 1, how does x^2 compare to x?
  • If an author spends a paragraph validating a critic's concern before rejecting it, what is the structural function?
  • If the mean is 50 and the standard deviation is 5, what value is two standard deviations above the mean?
  • What is the growth factor after one year at a 10% annual growth rate?
  • In evaluating an argument, which choice would most strongly undermine the core claim?
  • In Reading Comprehension, what is the difference between the Main Idea and a Detail?
  • In a weaken question, does the correct answer prove the conclusion is false?
  • If revenue R is strictly doubled every year for 3 years, what is the final revenue in terms of R?
  • If x is increased by 10%, and the new value is decreased by 10%, is the final value greater than x, less than x, equal to x, or cannot be determined?
  • If x and y are positive integers and x*y = 17, which pair could be (x, y)?
  • How many distinct prime factors does 10! possess?
  • If two numbers are prime, what is their LCM?
  • If x and y are odd, what is the parity of x - y?
  • Is x = y?
  • In Resolve the Paradox questions, what are you looking for?
  • What is the units digit of 14^2?
  • If an inequality implies x^2 < 0, which of the following describes its real solutions?
  • In RC, if the passage uses the word purportedly, what is the author implying?
  • If x is an odd integer, what is the value of (-1)^x?
  • If a DS statement is x^2 = x, what are the only two possible numerical values for x?
  • If the slope of the line of best fit is negative, how does y respond to increases in x?
  • When evaluating survey-based conclusions, which factor is most likely to undermine the claim?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, if Sector A is 90 degrees in a pie chart, what percentage does Sector A represent?
  • If the common difference d in an arithmetic sequence is negative, what does this imply about the sequence?
  • What is the general approach in DS when a statement alone is sufficient for some questions, but not for all?
  • If two statements each restrict a single variable with inequalities, what is the typical effect of using both statements together?
  • In DS, is the statement 'x > y' sufficient to conclude 'x^2 > y^2'? For example, x=2, y=-5 shows not.
  • What is the growth factor after two consecutive 10% increases?
  • In a GI scatter plot, a wide spread of points around the line of best fit indicates which of the following about the correlation?
  • In an RC passage, what does the transition word Indeed typically signal?
  • If an email dated Friday states 'The deadline is in 3 days,' on which day is the deadline?
  • To corroborate a claim, the supporting evidence should come from what type of sources?
  • If an item costs $60 and the profit is $15, what is the profit margin as a percentage of cost?
  • In a problem where x and y are positive integers, what is the smallest possible value of x + y?
  • If 3x = 2y, what is x/y?
  • Two cars travel in the same direction at 40 mph and 50 mph. What is their relative speed?
  • If a cost-cutting plan is proposed, what absolutely required assumption?
  • In a Weaken question, what must the correct answer attack?
  • What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0?
  • What is the formula for calculating simple interest?
  • In a Conflict of Interest policy, which relationship would you hunt?
  • If n leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, what is the remainder when 3n is divided by 5?
  • If |x - a| < b, what does 'b' physically represent on the number line?
  • In TA, if you sort a Boolean column (Yes/No), what is the primary visual benefit?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, what does a positive correlation look like on a scatter plot?
  • How do you properly negate the statement "Some candidates passed the exam"?
  • Which expression represents John's age five years from now if John's current age is J?
  • If a quadrilateral's interior angles are in the ratio 1:1:1:1, what are the exact angle measures?
  • If a line of best fit is completely horizontal, what is the correlation?
  • In an arithmetic sequence, the average value equals the median value. Which statement is true?
  • What is the final concentration when you mix 60 liters of a 30% solution with 40 liters of a 10% solution?
  • In TPA, if you must select an Assumption and a Weakener, can the Weakener be the exact opposite of the Assumption?
  • What is the least common multiple of two consecutive integers x and y?
  • If a DS question asks 'Is x > 4?' given the equation x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0, is the data sufficient?
  • Which scenario best illustrates a Hasty Generalization?
  • If Car A is 100 miles ahead of Car B, and they travel in the same direction, what must be true for B to catch A?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, what does a scatter plot with points moving lower from left to right indicate?
  • If a positive improper fraction has the same positive integer added to both its numerator and denominator, what happens to its value?
  • Which expression is algebraically equivalent to x^(2/3)?
  • If the area of a rectangle is 24 and the width is 3, what is the perimeter?
  • If x^2 > 4, which describes the solution set?
  • If y = 0, what is x^3 + y^3?
  • If two lines are parallel, what can be said about their slopes?
  • To rationalize the denominator of 1/(√3 - 1), which multiplier should you use?
  • How many distinct 3-digit sequences can be formed from digits 0-9 if repetition is allowed?
  • For a Table Analysis question asking for the mean of the median values, what is the correct procedure?
  • If a father is 30 years older than his son, does this age difference ever change over time?
  • If A and B work together for 1 hour on a 2-hour joint job, what fraction remains?
  • Which of the following is 15 squared?
  • If a circle's circumference is 10π, what is the area?
  • If Profit is -$15 and Revenue is $75, what is the margin expressed as a percentage?
  • In a Strengthen question, what must the correct answer do?
  • In RC, what does 'qualify' mean in context of an argument?
  • Which feature most distinguishes a Nuanced tone?
  • The Two-Part Analysis optimization under constraints relies primarily on which mathematical method?
  • In a GI area chart, a spike in the top category with a flat bottom category is best explained by what?
  • In MSR, if a schedule lists Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and a rule says 'Tasks cannot take exactly 2 days,' what are the valid durations?
  • In GI flowcharts, a Decision Diamond with Yes/No arrows structurally dictates what about data routing?
  • If you remove 10 liters of a 100-liter tank containing a 15% salt solution and replace it with water, what is the new concentration?
  • Which prime factor's count determines the number of trailing zeros in 50!?
  • In GI dual-axis charts, what is the correct approach to compare values across the two lines?
  • What is a^0 equal to?
  • What is the proper approach to bolded statements in Boldface questions?
  • What is the Sunk Cost fallacy in business decision making?
  • In a Resolve the Paradox question, should the correct answer disprove one of the facts?
  • If a quadratic ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has two distinct roots, what is the sum of those roots?
  • When water is evaporated from a solution, what happens to the concentration of the solute?
  • In a table-analysis true/false question, if data do not confirm the statement, what is the correct mark?
  • What is the relationship between the product of two numbers and their GCF and LCM?
  • What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?
  • What is the fractional equivalent of 0.625?
  • Which algebraic setup correctly represents adding x liters of pure water to 50 liters of 20% acid to obtain a 10% solution?
  • Under the constraint X < 10, which value is not allowed?
  • In 3 years, how many compounding periods are there if the rate is compounded monthly?
  • If 3^x = 9, what is x?
  • Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 says x is a multiple of 3 and Statement 2 says x is a multiple of 5, what must x be a multiple of?
  • What is an 'Intermediate Conclusion' in a Boldface structure?
  • Two cars travel toward each other at 40 mph and 50 mph. What is their relative speed?
  • In Graphics Interpretation, if Sector B is 120 degrees, what percentage does Sector B represent?
  • What is the midpoint of the continuous range 4 < x < 10?
  • If x < y, is -x < -y true?
  • If the discriminant is exactly zero, how many real roots does the quadratic have?
  • In Critical Reasoning, what is the flaw described by the term 'Confusion of Necessary and Sufficient'?
  • If you drive 90 miles in 3 hours, what is your average speed?
  • If A:B = 1:2 and B:C = 3:4, what is the ratio A:C?
  • If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does 4 times the number leave when divided by 7?
  • What is the value of x/y given 2x = 3y? Is the information sufficient?
  • Which option best identifies Ad Hominem in argumentation?
  • In a strengthen question, does the correct answer prove the conclusion is 100% true?
  • For a problem that requires solving for a missing variable in a formula, how many independent equations are needed?
  • If the standard deviation of a dataset is 0, what is the range of the dataset?
  • When solving the inequality |x| < 5, what is the interval for x?
  • If a scientific theory is described as 'Unorthodox,' what does this imply?
  • If x^3 = y^3, does x necessarily equal y?
  • In a bar chart with a dual y-axis, what is the most common student error?
  • In the context of an RC passage, what is the primary function of a concession?
  • Can x^2 be negative for real x?
  • If a DS statement says 'x/y > 0', what must be true about the variables?
  • In a data context with Column A ascending, what pattern indicates negative correlation between A and B?
  • Which statement best illustrates a premise?
  • In Data Sufficiency, if both statements alone are insufficient but together still insufficient?
  • Which statement best describes a strong inference on a CR question?
  • What is the slope of the line defined by x = 5?
  • In the equation y = mx + b, what does b represent?
  • What is the value of 6C2?
  • Is x^2 > y^2? Statement 1: x = 5; Statement 2: y = -6. Are both statements together sufficient to determine?
  • Which scenario would clearly illustrate selection bias rather than survivorship bias?
  • What does Speculative definitively mean?
  • What is the units digit of 7^5?
  • In an MSR policy prompt, if there is a 'Grandfather Clause,' what does this legally imply?
  • Which of the following best describes what standard deviation measures?
  • In a data sufficiency problem where x is a distance and Statement 1: x^2 - 9 = 0, is x uniquely determined?
  • If x is a positive odd integer, what is the greatest common factor of x and x+2?
  • On a speed versus time line graph, what does the area under the line represent?
  • In combinatorics, does order matter for a permutation (nPk)?
  • What does an "Evaluate the Argument" question ask you to do?
  • If A works twice as fast as B, and B's rate is 1/6, what is A's rate?
  • If a Table Analysis question asks you to verify a Direct Proportionality between two columns, what must be true?
  • What does a Cumulative Frequency graph (Ogive) physically represent?
  • Convert 0.125 to a fraction.
  • If a dataset consists of consecutive integers, what is the relationship between the mean and the median?
  • How many trailing zeros does 25! have?
  • If x, y, z are consecutive integers, what is the difference between z and x?
  • If two lines have completely different slopes, how many points of intersection do they have?
  • Which statement best captures the purpose of Evaluate questions?
  • Which scenario best demonstrates appropriate use of a concession?
  • What is the slope of the line explicitly defined by y = -2?
  • Is the product of three consecutive integers always divisible by 6?
  • In evaluating a claim, if a statement describes the claim as a subjective projection rather than an established fact, how should you treat it?
  • On a balance sheet, a number shown in parentheses most commonly indicates what?
  • If A takes 4 hours and B takes 12 hours, how long together?
  • If a square's diagonal is 10, what is its exact area?
  • In Data Sufficiency, if both statements independently answer the question, what is the correct option?
  • If x is divisible by both 4 and 6, x is necessarily divisible by which of the following as the most specific divisor?
  • If A = 3x and B = 4x, what is the ratio A:B?
  • If a price P is marked up by 25% and then discounted by 25%, what is the final price algebraically?
  • In a DS question asking for the value of x, Statement 1 gives |x| = 4. What are the possible values of x?
  • What is 2 to the sixth power?
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